Difference between revisions of "LPIC-301(ES)"

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(→‎Topic 301: Concepts, Architecture and Design)
Line 55: Line 55:
 
====<span style="color:navy">301.2 Directory Design</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">301.2 Directory Design</span>====
 
{|
 
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| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
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| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to design an implement an LDAP directory, while planning an appropriate Directory Information Tree to avoid redundancy. Candidates should have an understanding of the types of data which are appropriate for storage in an LDAP directory
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to design an implement an LDAP directory, while planning an appropriate Directory Information Tree to avoid redundancy. Candidates should have an understanding of the types of data which are appropriate for storage in an LDAP directory
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave:'''
 
* Define LDAP directory content
 
* Define LDAP directory content
 
* Organize directory
 
* Organize directory
Line 73: Line 73:
 
====<span style="color:navy">301.3 Schemas</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">301.3 Schemas</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
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| style="background:#eaeaea" | 3
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 3
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
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| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be familiar with schema concepts, and the base schema files included with an OpenLDAP installation  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be familiar with schema concepts, and the base schema files included with an OpenLDAP installation  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave:'''
 
* LDAP schema concepts
 
* LDAP schema concepts
 
* Create and modify schemas
 
* Create and modify schemas
Line 97: Line 97:
 
====<span style="color:navy">302.1 Compiling and Installing OpenLDAP</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">302.1 Compiling and Installing OpenLDAP</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
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| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
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| style="background:#eaeaea" | 3
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 3
 
|-
 
|-
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| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to compile and install OpenLDAP from source and from packages  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to compile and install OpenLDAP from source and from packages  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave:'''
 
* Compile and configure OpenLDAP from source
 
* Compile and configure OpenLDAP from source
 
* Knowledge of OpenLDAP backend databases
 
* Knowledge of OpenLDAP backend databases
Line 119: Line 119:
 
====<span style="color:navy">302.2 Developing for LDAP with Perl and C</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">302.2 Developing for LDAP with Perl and C</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
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| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
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| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to write basic Perl scripts to interact with an LDAP directory  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to write basic Perl scripts to interact with an LDAP directory  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave:'''
 
* Syntax of Perl's Net::LDAP module
 
* Syntax of Perl's Net::LDAP module
 
* Write Perl scripts to bind, search, and modify directories  
 
* Write Perl scripts to bind, search, and modify directories  
Line 138: Line 138:
 
====<span style="color:navy">303.1 placeholder</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">303.1 placeholder</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
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| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
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| style="background:#dadada" | '''Peso'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 0
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | This objective dropped due to JTA results  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | This objective dropped due to JTA results  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave:'''
 
* N/A  
 
* N/A  
 
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
 
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
Line 151: Line 151:
 
====<span style="color:navy">303.2 Access Control Lists in LDAP</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">303.2 Access Control Lists in LDAP</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
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| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
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| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to plan and implement access control lists  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to plan and implement access control lists  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave:'''
 
* Plan LDAP access control lists
 
* Plan LDAP access control lists
 
* Grant and revoke LDAP access permissions
 
* Grant and revoke LDAP access permissions
Line 176: Line 176:
 
====<span style="color:navy">303.3 LDAP Replication</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">303.3 LDAP Replication</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
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| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
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| style="background:#eaeaea" | 5
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 5
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be familiar with the various replication strategies available with OpenLDAP
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be familiar with the various replication strategies available with OpenLDAP
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave'''
 
* Replication concepts
 
* Replication concepts
 
* Configure OpenLDAP replication
 
* Configure OpenLDAP replication
Line 205: Line 205:
 
====<span style="color:navy">303.4 Securing the Directory</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">303.4 Securing the Directory</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
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| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
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| style="background:#dadada" | '''Peso'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 4
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 4
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to configure encrypted access to the LDAP directory, and restrict access at the firewall level  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to configure encrypted access to the LDAP directory, and restrict access at the firewall level  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave:'''
 
* Securing the directory with SSL and TLS
 
* Securing the directory with SSL and TLS
 
* Firewall considerations
 
* Firewall considerations
Line 229: Line 229:
 
====<span style="color:navy">303.5 LDAP Server Performance Tuning</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">303.5 LDAP Server Performance Tuning</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
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| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
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| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be capable of measuring the performance of an LDAP server, and tuning configuration directives  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be capable of measuring the performance of an LDAP server, and tuning configuration directives  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave'''
 
* Measure LDAP performance
 
* Measure LDAP performance
 
* Tune software configuration to increase performance
 
* Tune software configuration to increase performance
Line 246: Line 246:
 
====<span style="color:navy">303.6 OpenLDAP Daemon Configuration</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">303.6 OpenLDAP Daemon Configuration</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
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| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
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| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should have knowledge of the common slapd.conf configuration directives, and be familiar with the basic slapd command line options
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should have knowledge of the common slapd.conf configuration directives, and be familiar with the basic slapd command line options
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave'''
 
* slapd.conf configuration directives
 
* slapd.conf configuration directives
 
* slapd.conf database definitions
 
* slapd.conf database definitions
Line 267: Line 267:
 
====<span style="color:navy">304.1 Searching the Directory</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">304.1 Searching the Directory</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
−
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
+
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Peso'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to use advanced options for search the LDAP directory  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to use advanced options for search the LDAP directory  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave:'''
 
* Use OpenLDAP search tools with basic options
 
* Use OpenLDAP search tools with basic options
 
* Use OpenLDAP search tools with advanced options
 
* Use OpenLDAP search tools with advanced options
Line 286: Line 286:
 
====<span style="color:navy">304.2 LDAP Command Line Tools</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">304.2 LDAP Command Line Tools</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
−
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
+
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Peso'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be familiar with the OpenLDAP command line tools  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be familiar with the OpenLDAP command line tools  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave:'''
 
* Use the ldap* tools to access and modify the directory
 
* Use the ldap* tools to access and modify the directory
 
* Use the slap* tools to access and modify the directory  
 
* Use the slap* tools to access and modify the directory  
Line 308: Line 308:
 
====<span style="color:navy">304.3 Whitepages</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">304.3 Whitepages</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
−
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
+
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Peso'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to build and maintain a whitepages service  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to build and maintain a whitepages service  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave'''
 
* Plan whitepages services
 
* Plan whitepages services
 
* Configure whitepages services
 
* Configure whitepages services
Line 326: Line 326:
 
====<span style="color:navy">305.1 LDAP Integration with PAM and NSS</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">305.1 LDAP Integration with PAM and NSS</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
−
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
+
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Peso'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to configure PAM and NSS to retrieve information from an LDAP directory  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to configure PAM and NSS to retrieve information from an LDAP directory  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave'''
 
* Configure PAM to use LDAP for authentication
 
* Configure PAM to use LDAP for authentication
 
* Configure NSS to retrieve information from LDAP
 
* Configure NSS to retrieve information from LDAP
Line 345: Line 345:
 
====<span style="color:navy">305.2 NIS to LDAP Migration</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">305.2 NIS to LDAP Migration</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
−
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
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| style="background:#dadada" | '''Peso'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to plan and implement a NIS migration strategy, including a NIS to LDAP gateway  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to plan and implement a NIS migration strategy, including a NIS to LDAP gateway  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave'''
 
* Analyze NIS structure prior to migration to LDAP
 
* Analyze NIS structure prior to migration to LDAP
 
* Analyze NIS structure prior to integration with LDAP
 
* Analyze NIS structure prior to integration with LDAP
Line 364: Line 364:
 
====<span style="color:navy">305.3 Integrating LDAP with Unix Services</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">305.3 Integrating LDAP with Unix Services</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
−
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
+
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Peso'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to integrate LDAP authentication with a number of common Unix services  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to integrate LDAP authentication with a number of common Unix services  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave'''
 
* Integrate SSH with LDAP
 
* Integrate SSH with LDAP
 
* Integrate FTP with LDAP
 
* Integrate FTP with LDAP
Line 387: Line 387:
 
====<span style="color:navy">305.4 Integrating LDAP with Samba</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">305.4 Integrating LDAP with Samba</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
−
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
+
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Peso'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to integrate LDAP with Samba services  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to integrate LDAP with Samba services  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
''' Areas de Conocimiento Clave:'''
 
* Migrate from smbpasswd to LDAP
 
* Migrate from smbpasswd to LDAP
 
* Understand OpenLDAP Samba schema
 
* Understand OpenLDAP Samba schema
Line 405: Line 405:
 
====<span style="color:navy">305.5 Integrating LDAP with Active Directory</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">305.5 Integrating LDAP with Active Directory</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
−
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
+
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Peso'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to integrate LDAP with Active Directory Services  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to integrate LDAP with Active Directory Services  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave:'''
 
* Kerberos integration with LDAP
 
* Kerberos integration with LDAP
 
* Cross platform authentication
 
* Cross platform authentication
Line 424: Line 424:
 
====<span style="color:navy">305.6 Integrating LDAP with Email Services</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">305.6 Integrating LDAP with Email Services</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
−
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
+
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Peso'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to integrate LDAP with email services  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to integrate LDAP with email services  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave:'''
 
* Plan LDAP schema structure for email services
 
* Plan LDAP schema structure for email services
 
* Create email attributes in LDAP
 
* Create email attributes in LDAP
Line 447: Line 447:
 
====<span style="color:navy">306.1 Measure Resource Usage</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">306.1 Measure Resource Usage</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
−
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
+
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Peso'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 4
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 4
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to measure hardware resource and network bandwidth usage  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to measure hardware resource and network bandwidth usage  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave'''
 
* Measure CPU usage
 
* Measure CPU usage
 
* Measure memory usage
 
* Measure memory usage
Line 472: Line 472:
 
====<span style="color:navy">306.2 Troubleshoot Resource Problems</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">306.2 Troubleshoot Resource Problems</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
−
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
+
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Peso'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 4
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 4
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to identify and troubleshoot resource problems  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to identify and troubleshoot resource problems  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave:'''
 
* Match / correlate system symptoms with likely problems
 
* Match / correlate system symptoms with likely problems
 
* Identify bottlenecks in a system  
 
* Identify bottlenecks in a system  
Line 489: Line 489:
 
====<span style="color:navy">306.3 Analyze Demand</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">306.3 Analyze Demand</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
−
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
+
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Peso'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to analyze capacity demands  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to analyze capacity demands  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave:'''
 
* Identify capacity demands
 
* Identify capacity demands
 
* Detail capacity needs of programs
 
* Detail capacity needs of programs
Line 513: Line 513:
 
====<span style="color:navy">306.4 Predict Future Resource Needs</span>====
 
====<span style="color:navy">306.4 Predict Future Resource Needs</span>====
 
{|
 
{|
−
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
+
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Peso'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
 
|-
 
|-
−
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
+
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Descripcion'''
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to monitor resource usage to predict future resource needs  
 
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Candidates should be able to monitor resource usage to predict future resource needs  
 
|}
 
|}
−
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+
'''Areas de Conocimiento Clave'''
 
* Predict capacity break point of a configuration
 
* Predict capacity break point of a configuration
 
* Observe growth rate of capacity usage
 
* Observe growth rate of capacity usage

Revision as of 00:55, 6 July 2011

Introducción

La capacidad de planificación es el arte y la ciencia de no quedarse sin recursos en el futuro previsible. A menudo se hace de manera informal, mediante la medición de los recursos que un programa necesita, normalmente después de haberse quedado sin algo.

Si usted hace una tabla de la cantidad de CPU, memoria y E / S de ancho de banda que un programa necesita para hacer alguna unidad de trabajo, se puede estimar cuánto va a necesitar en alguna carga mayor en el futuro. Alternativamente, puede utilizar las mediciones para determinar una máquina nueva para el programa, o para estimar cuán grande tendrá que ser la máquina necesaria para consolidar sus programas y otros.

Estimaciones informales de hojas de cálculo son a menudo suficientes para calculos y la planificación futura, pero no tienen ninguna garantía de exactitud y no dicen:

  • En que carga el programa se sobrecarga, ni


Para ello, utilice uno de los programas que resolver el problema. Hay productos comerciales para hacerlo en Linux, pero por lo menos exite un un solver de colas de red (queuing network solver), Perl:: PDQ por Neil Gunther. Estos generarn modelos matemáticos adecuados, así que usted puede predecir el desempeño del programa bajo carga, y calcular la caída en el rendimiento mientras el programa se sobrecarga.

Información de la Versión

Estos son los objetivos versión 1.0.1.

Apéndice

Apéndice ( 1ro de Abril de 2010)

  • C++ es C en desarollo


Traducción de Objetivos

Las siguientes traducciones de los objetivos se encuentran disponibles en esta wiki:


Objectives

Topic 301: Conceptos, Arquitectura y Diseño

301.1 LDAP Concepts and Architecture

Peso 3
Descripcion Candidates should be familiar with LDAP and X.500 concepts

Areas de Conocimiento Clave:

  • LDAP and X.500 technical specification
  • Attribute definitions
  • Directory namespaces
  • Distinguished names
  • LDAP Data Interchange Format
  • Meta-directories
  • Changetype operations

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • LDIF
  • Meta-directory
  • changetype
  • X.500
  • /var/lib/ldap/*


301.2 Directory Design

Peso 2
Descripcion Candidates should be able to design an implement an LDAP directory, while planning an appropriate Directory Information Tree to avoid redundancy. Candidates should have an understanding of the types of data which are appropriate for storage in an LDAP directory

Areas de Conocimiento Clave:

  • Define LDAP directory content
  • Organize directory
  • Planning appropriate Directory Information Trees

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • Class of Service
  • Directory Information Tree
  • Distinguished name
  • Container


301.3 Schemas

Peso 3
Descripcion Candidates should be familiar with schema concepts, and the base schema files included with an OpenLDAP installation

Areas de Conocimiento Clave:

  • LDAP schema concepts
  • Create and modify schemas
  • Attribute and object class syntax

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • Distributes schema
  • Extended schema
  • Object Identifiers
  • /etc/ldap/schema/*
  • Object class
  • Attribute
  • include directive



Topic 302: Installation and Development

302.1 Compiling and Installing OpenLDAP

Peso 3
Descripcion Candidates should be able to compile and install OpenLDAP from source and from packages

Areas de Conocimiento Clave:

  • Compile and configure OpenLDAP from source
  • Knowledge of OpenLDAP backend databases
  • Manage OpenLDAP daemons
  • Troubleshoot errors during installation

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • make
  • gpg
  • rpm
  • dpkg
  • bdb
  • slapd
  • slurpd


302.2 Developing for LDAP with Perl and C

Peso 1
Descripcion Candidates should be able to write basic Perl scripts to interact with an LDAP directory

Areas de Conocimiento Clave:

  • Syntax of Perl's Net::LDAP module
  • Write Perl scripts to bind, search, and modify directories

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • Net::LDAP
  • using Perl with Net::LDAP
  • using C with libldap



Topic 303: Configuration

303.1 placeholder

Peso 0
Descripcion This objective dropped due to JTA results

Areas de Conocimiento Clave:

  • N/A

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • N/A


303.2 Access Control Lists in LDAP

Peso 2
Descripcion Candidates should be able to plan and implement access control lists

Areas de Conocimiento Clave:

  • Plan LDAP access control lists
  • Grant and revoke LDAP access permissions
  • Access control syntax

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • ACL
  • slapd.conf
  • anonymous
  • users
  • self
  • none
  • auth
  • compare
  • search
  • read
  • write


303.3 LDAP Replication

Peso 5
Descripcion Candidates should be familiar with the various replication strategies available with OpenLDAP

Areas de Conocimiento Clave

  • Replication concepts
  • Configure OpenLDAP replication
  • Execute and manage slurpd
  • Analyze replication log files
  • Understand replica hubs
  • LDAP referrals
  • LDAP sync replication

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • slurpd
  • slapd.conf
  • master / slave server
  • consumer
  • replica hub
  • one-shot mode
  • referral
  • syncrepl
  • pull-based / push-based synchronization
  • refreshOnly and refreshAndPersist
  • replog


303.4 Securing the Directory

Peso 4
Descripcion Candidates should be able to configure encrypted access to the LDAP directory, and restrict access at the firewall level

Areas de Conocimiento Clave:

  • Securing the directory with SSL and TLS
  • Firewall considerations
  • Unauthenticated access methods
  • User / password authentication methods
  • Maintanence of SASL user DB
  • Client / server certificates

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • SSL / TLS
  • Security Strength Factors (SSF)
  • SASL
  • proxy authorization
  • StartTLS
  • slapd.conf
  • iptables


303.5 LDAP Server Performance Tuning

Peso 2
Descripcion Candidates should be capable of measuring the performance of an LDAP server, and tuning configuration directives

Areas de Conocimiento Clave

  • Measure LDAP performance
  • Tune software configuration to increase performance
  • Understand indexes

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • index
  • slapd.conf
  • DB_CONFIG


303.6 OpenLDAP Daemon Configuration

Peso 2
Descripcion Candidates should have knowledge of the common slapd.conf configuration directives, and be familiar with the basic slapd command line options

Areas de Conocimiento Clave

  • slapd.conf configuration directives
  • slapd.conf database definitions
  • slapd and its command line options
  • Analyze slapd log files

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • slapd.conf
  • slapd
  • /var/lib/ldap/*
  • loglevel



Topic 304: Usage

304.1 Searching the Directory

Peso 2
Descripcion Candidates should be able to use advanced options for search the LDAP directory

Areas de Conocimiento Clave:

  • Use OpenLDAP search tools with basic options
  • Use OpenLDAP search tools with advanced options
  • Optimize LDAP search queries
  • Knowledge of search filters and their syntax

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • ldapsearch
  • index
  • search filter syntax
  • slapd.conf


304.2 LDAP Command Line Tools

Peso 1
Descripcion Candidates should be familiar with the OpenLDAP command line tools

Areas de Conocimiento Clave:

  • Use the ldap* tools to access and modify the directory
  • Use the slap* tools to access and modify the directory

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • ldap.conf
  • ldapsearch
  • ldapadd
  • ldapmodify
  • ldapdelete
  • ldapmodrdn
  • slapindex
  • slapadd
  • slapcat


304.3 Whitepages

Peso 1
Descripcion Candidates should be able to build and maintain a whitepages service

Areas de Conocimiento Clave

  • Plan whitepages services
  • Configure whitepages services
  • Configure clients to retrieve data from whitepages services

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • whitepages
  • Outlook



Topic 305: Integration and Migration

305.1 LDAP Integration with PAM and NSS

Peso 2
Descripcion Candidates should be able to configure PAM and NSS to retrieve information from an LDAP directory

Areas de Conocimiento Clave

  • Configure PAM to use LDAP for authentication
  • Configure NSS to retrieve information from LDAP
  • Configure PAM modules in various Unix environments

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • PAM
  • NSS
  • /etc/pam.d/*
  • /etc/nsswitch.conf


305.2 NIS to LDAP Migration

Peso 1
Descripcion Candidates should be able to plan and implement a NIS migration strategy, including a NIS to LDAP gateway

Areas de Conocimiento Clave

  • Analyze NIS structure prior to migration to LDAP
  • Analyze NIS structure prior to integration with LDAP
  • Automate NIS to LDAP migration
  • Create a NIS to LDAP gateway

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • NIS
  • NIS to LDAP gateway
  • slapd.conf
  • /etc/yp/*


305.3 Integrating LDAP with Unix Services

Peso 1
Descripcion Candidates should be able to integrate LDAP authentication with a number of common Unix services

Areas de Conocimiento Clave

  • Integrate SSH with LDAP
  • Integrate FTP with LDAP
  • Integrate HTTP with LDAP
  • Integrate FreeRADIUS with LDAP
  • Integrate print services with LDAP

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • sshd.conf
  • ftp
  • httpd.conf
  • radiusd.conf
  • cupsd.conf
  • ldap.conf


305.4 Integrating LDAP with Samba

Peso 1
Descripcion Candidates should be able to integrate LDAP with Samba services

Areas de Conocimiento Clave:

  • Migrate from smbpasswd to LDAP
  • Understand OpenLDAP Samba schema
  • Understand LDAP as a Samba password backend

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • smb.conf
  • smbpasswd
  • samba3.schema
  • slapd.conf


305.5 Integrating LDAP with Active Directory

Peso 2
Descripcion Candidates should be able to integrate LDAP with Active Directory Services

Areas de Conocimiento Clave:

  • Kerberos integration with LDAP
  • Cross platform authentication
  • Single sign-on concepts
  • Integration and compatibility limitations between OpenLDAP and Active Directory

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • Kerberos
  • Active Directory
  • single sign-on
  • DNS


305.6 Integrating LDAP with Email Services

Peso 1
Descripcion Candidates should be able to integrate LDAP with email services

Areas de Conocimiento Clave:

  • Plan LDAP schema structure for email services
  • Create email attributes in LDAP
  • Integrate Postfix with LDAP
  • Integrate Sendmail with LDAP

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • Postfix
  • Sendmail
  • schema
  • SASL
  • POP
  • IMAP



Topic 306: Capacity Planning

306.1 Measure Resource Usage

Peso 4
Descripcion Candidates should be able to measure hardware resource and network bandwidth usage

Areas de Conocimiento Clave

  • Measure CPU usage
  • Measure memory usage
  • Measure disk I/O
  • Measure network I/O
  • Measure firewalling and routing throughput
  • Map client bandwidth usage

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • iostat
  • vmstat
  • pstree
  • w
  • lsof
  • top
  • uptime
  • sar


306.2 Troubleshoot Resource Problems

Peso 4
Descripcion Candidates should be able to identify and troubleshoot resource problems

Areas de Conocimiento Clave:

  • Match / correlate system symptoms with likely problems
  • Identify bottlenecks in a system

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • swap
  • processes blocked on I/O
  • blocks in
  • blocks out


306.3 Analyze Demand

Peso 2
Descripcion Candidates should be able to analyze capacity demands

Areas de Conocimiento Clave:

  • Identify capacity demands
  • Detail capacity needs of programs
  • Determine CPU / memory needs of programs
  • Assemble program needs into a complete analysis

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • PDQ
  • CPU usage
  • memory usage
  • appropriate measurement time
  • trend
  • model
  • what-if
  • validate
  • performance equation


306.4 Predict Future Resource Needs

Peso 1
Descripcion Candidates should be able to monitor resource usage to predict future resource needs

Areas de Conocimiento Clave

  • Predict capacity break point of a configuration
  • Observe growth rate of capacity usage
  • Graph the trend of capacity usage

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • diagnose
  • predict growth
  • average
  • resource exhaustion
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