Difference between revisions of "LPIC-1 Objectives V5.0(JA)"

Revision as of 03:06, 24 September 2018

ATTENTION: This page is currently translated and updated. The information on this page might not be current. Please refer to the English version of this page until this hint is removed!

はじめに

これは、LPIC-1やLPI認定試験レベル1の試験に必要な項目です。全てのLinuxにわたって共通しているLinuxのプロフェッショナルの基本的なスキルをカバーしています。

このページは、現在リリースされているLPIC-1認定試験の試験範囲をカバーしています。

ATTENTION: This page is currently translated and updated. The information on this page might not be current. Please refer to the English version of this page until this hint is removed!

バージョン情報

この試験範囲は、バージョン5.0です。

There is also a summary and detailed information on the changes from version 4.0 to 5.0 of the objectives.

The version 4.x objectives can be found here.

試験

LPIC-1の認定を受ける雨、受験生は101 と 102の試験に合格しなくてはいけません。

101
102

付録

試験範囲の翻訳

このwikiに、以下の試験範囲の翻訳があります:

試験範囲: 試験 101

課題 101: システムアーキテクチャ

101.1 ハードウェア設定の決定と設定

総重量	2
説明	基本的なシステムハードウェアを決定し、構成できる必要があります。

主な知識分野:

統合された機器の有効化と無効化。
異なる様々な種類のマスストレージの決定。
デバイスのハードウエアリソースの決定。
さまざまなハードウェア情報を一覧表示するためのツールとユーティリティ（lsusb、lspciなど）。
USBデバイスを操作するためのツールとユーティリティ。
sysfs、udev、dbusの概念的理解。

用語とユーティリティ:

/sys/
/proc/
/dev/
modprobe
lsmod
lspci
lsusb

101.2 システムの起動

総重量	3
説明	ブートプロセスを通じてシステムを説明できる必要があります。

主な知識分野:

起動時に共通のコマンドをブートローダに提供し、オプションをカーネルに提供する。
BIOS/UEFIから起動完了までのブートシーケンスの知識を示す。
SysVinitとsystemdの理解。
Upstartの知識。
ログファイルのブートイベントを確認する。

用語とユーティリティ:

dmesg
journalctl
BIOS
UEFI
bootloader
kernel
initramfs
init
SysVinit
systemd

101.3 ランレベル/ブートターゲットを変更し、システムをシャットダウンまたは再起動する

総重量

3

説明

システムのSysVinitランレベルまたはsystemdのシステムブートターゲットを、管理できる必要があります。この課題には、シングルユーザーモードへの変更、システムのシャットダウンまたは再起動が含まれます。ランレベル/ブートターゲットを切り替えてプロセスを適切に終了する前に、ユーザーに警告することができる必要があります。この課題には、デフォルトのSysVinitランレベルまたはsystemdのブートターゲットの設定も含まれます。また、SysVinitまたはsystemdの代替としての、Upstartの認識も含まれています。

主な知識分野:

デフォルトのランレベルまたはブートターゲットを設定する。
シングルユーザーモードを含むランレベル/ブートターゲット間の変更。
コマンドラインからのシャットダウンと再起動。
ランレベル/ブートターゲットやその他の主要なシステムイベントを、切り替える前にユーザに警告する。
プロセスを正しく終了する。
acpidの知識。

用語とユーティリティ:

/etc/inittab
shutdown
init
/etc/init.d/
telinit
systemd
systemctl
/etc/systemd/
/usr/lib/systemd/
wall

課題 102: Linuxのインストールとパッケージ管理

102.1 ハードディスクレイアウトを設計する

総重量	2
説明	Candidates should be able to design a disk partitioning scheme for a Linux system.

主な知識分野:

パーティションやディスクを分割し、ファイルシステムやスワップ領域に割り当てる。
設計をシステムの意図された利用目的に合わせる。
/bootパーティションが、ブートに必要なハードウェアアーキテクチャの要件を満たしているか確認する。
LVMの基本機能に関する知識。

用語とユーティリティ:

/(ルート)ファイルシステム
/var ファイルシステム
/home ファイルシステム
/boot ファイルシステム
EFIシステムパーティション(ESP)
swapスペース
マウントポイント
パーティション

102.2 ブートマネージャをインストールする

総重量	2
説明	ブートマネージャを選択、インストール、設定できる必要があります。

主な知識分野:

代替ブート場所とバックアップブートオプションを提供する。
GRUB Legacyなどのブートローダをインストールして設定する。
GRUB 2の基本的な設定・変更を実行する。
ブートローダーと対話する。

用語とユーティリティ:

menu.lst, grub.cfg and grub.conf
grub-install
grub-mkconfig
MBR

102.3 共有ライブラリを管理する

総重量	1
説明	実行可能プログラムが依存する共有ライブラリを決定し、必要に応じてインストールすることができます。

主な知識分野:

共有ライブラリを識別する。
システムライブラリの一般的な場所を特定する。
共有ライブラリをロードする。

用語とユーティリティ:

ldd
ldconfig
/etc/ld.so.conf
LD_LIBRARY_PATH

102.4 Debianパッケージ管理を利用する

総重量	3
説明	Debianパッケージツールを使用してパッケージ管理を実行できる。

主な知識分野:

Debianバイナリパッケージのインストール、アップグレード、アンインストール。
インストールされている場合とインストールされていない場合がある時に、特定のファイルまたはライブラリを含むパッケージを検索する。
バージョン、コンテンツ、依存性、パッケージの完全性、インストール状態(パッケージのインストールの有無など)などのパッケージ情報を取得する。
aptの知識。

用語とユーティリティ:

/etc/apt/sources.list
dpkg
dpkg-reconfigure
apt-get
apt-cache

102.5 RPMとYUMパッケージ管理を使用する

総重量	3
説明	RPM, YUMおよびZypperツールを使用して、パッケージ管理を実行できる必要があります。

Key Knowledge Areas:

RPM, YUMとZypperを使用してパッケージをインストール、再インストール、アップグレード、および削除する。
バージョン、ステータス、依存関係、整合性、署名などのRPMパッケージに関する情報を取得する。
パッケージが提供するファイルを特定し、特定のファイルがどのパッケージから得られるかを調べる。
dnfの知識。

用語とユーティリティ:

rpm
rpm2cpio
/etc/yum.conf
/etc/yum.repos.d/
yum
zypper

102.6 仮想化のゲストOSとしてのLinux

総重量	1
説明	Linuxがゲストシステムになっている環境における、仮想化とクラウドコンピューティングの影響について、理解している必要があります。

主な知識分野:

仮想マシンとコンテナの基本的な概念の理解
コンピュータのインスタンス、ブロックストレージ、ネットワークなどのIaaSクラウドでの、仮想マシンの共通の要素についての理解
システムを複製したりテンプレートとして利用する際に変更しなくてはならない、Linuxシステム特有の設定項目についての理解
システムのイメージが、どのようにして仮想マシン・クラウド・コンテナにデプロイされるかの理解
仮想化製品により統合されるLinuxにおいての、Linuxの拡張機能ついての理解
cloud-initの知識

用語とユーティリティ:

仮想マシン
Linuxコンテナ
アプライアンスコンテナ
ゲストドライバー
SSHホストキー
D-Busマシンid

Topic 103: GNU and Unix Commands

103.1 Work on the command line

Weight	4
Description	Candidates should be able to interact with shells and commands using the command line. The objective assumes the Bash shell.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Use single shell commands and one line command sequences to perform basic tasks on the command line.
Use and modify the shell environment including defining, referencing and exporting environment variables.
Use and edit command history.
Invoke commands inside and outside the defined path.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

bash
echo
env
export
pwd
set
unset
type
which
man
uname
history
.bash_history
Quoting

103.2 Process text streams using filters

Weight	2
Description	Candidates should should be able to apply filters to text streams.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Send text files and output streams through text utility filters to modify the output using standard UNIX commands found in the GNU textutils package.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

bzcat
cat
cut
head
less
md5sum
nl
od
paste
sed
sha256sum
sha512sum
sort
split
tail
tr
uniq
wc
xzcat
zcat

103.3 Perform basic file management

Weight	4
Description	Candidates should be able to use the basic Linux commands to manage files and directories.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Copy, move and remove files and directories individually.
Copy multiple files and directories recursively.
Remove files and directories recursively.
Use simple and advanced wildcard specifications in commands.
Using find to locate and act on files based on type, size, or time.
Usage of tar, cpio and dd.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

cp
find
mkdir
mv
ls
rm
rmdir
touch
tar
cpio
dd
file
gzip
gunzip
bzip2
bunzip2
xz
unxz
file globbing

103.4 Use streams, pipes and redirects

Weight	4
Description	Candidates should be able to redirect streams and connect them in order to efficiently process textual data. Tasks include redirecting standard input, standard output and standard error, piping the output of one command to the input of another command, using the output of one command as arguments to another command and sending output to both stdout and a file.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Redirecting standard input, standard output and standard error.
Pipe the output of one command to the input of another command.
Use the output of one command as arguments to another command.
Send output to both stdout and a file.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

tee
xargs

103.5 Create, monitor and kill processes

Weight	4
Description	Candidates should be able to perform basic process management.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Run jobs in the foreground and background.
Signal a program to continue running after logout.
Monitor active processes.
Select and sort processes for display.
Send signals to processes.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

&
bg
fg
jobs
kill
nohup
ps
top
free
uptime
pgrep
pkill
killall
watch
screen
tmux

103.6 Modify process execution priorities

Weight	2
Description	Candidates should should be able to manage process execution priorities.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Know the default priority of a job that is created.
Run a program with higher or lower priority than the default.
Change the priority of a running process.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

nice
ps
renice
top

103.7 Search text files using regular expressions

Weight	3
Description	Candidates should be able to manipulate files and text data using regular expressions. This objective includes creating simple regular expressions containing several notational elements as well as understanding the differences between basic and extended regular expressions. It also includes using regular expression tools to perform searches through a filesystem or file content.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Create simple regular expressions containing several notational elements.
Understand the differences between basic and extended regular expressions.
Understand the concepts of special characters, character classes, quantifiers and anchors.
Use regular expression tools to perform searches through a filesystem or file content.
Use regular expressions to delete, change and substitute text.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

grep
egrep
fgrep
sed
regex(7)

103.8 Basic file editing

Weight	3
Description	Candidates should be able to edit text files using vi. This objective includes vi navigation, vi modes, inserting, editing, deleting, copying and finding text. It also includes awareness of other common editors and setting the default editor.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Navigate a document using vi.
Understand and use vi modes.
Insert, edit, delete, copy and find text in vi.
Awareness of Emacs, nano and vim.
Configure the standard editor.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

vi
/, ?
h,j,k,l
i, o, a
d, p, y, dd, yy
ZZ, :w!, :q!
EDITOR

Topic 104: Devices, Linux Filesystems, Filesystem Hierarchy Standard

104.1 Create partitions and filesystems

Weight	2
Description	Candidates should be able to configure disk partitions and then create filesystems on media such as hard disks. This includes the handling of swap partitions.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Manage MBR and GPT partition tables
Use various mkfs commands to create various filesystems such as:
- ext2/ext3/ext4
- XFS
- VFAT
- exFAT
Basic feature knowledge of Btrfs, including multi-device filesystems, compression and subvolumes.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

fdisk
gdisk
parted
mkfs
mkswap

104.2 Maintain the integrity of filesystems

Weight	2
Description	Candidates should be able to maintain a standard filesystem, as well as the extra data associated with a journaling filesystem.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Verify the integrity of filesystems.
Monitor free space and inodes.
Repair simple filesystem problems.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

du
df
fsck
e2fsck
mke2fs
tune2fs
xfs_repair
xfs_fsr
xfs_db

104.3 Control mounting and unmounting of filesystems

Weight	3
Description	Candidates should be able to configure the mounting of a filesystem.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Manually mount and unmount filesystems.
Configure filesystem mounting on bootup.
Configure user mountable removable filesystems.
Use of labels and UUIDs for identifying and mounting file systems.
Awareness of systemd mount units.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

/etc/fstab
/media/
mount
umount
blkid
lsblk

104.4 Removed

104.5 Manage file permissions and ownership

Weight	3
Description	Candidates should be able to control file access through the proper use of permissions and ownerships.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Manage access permissions on regular and special files as well as directories.
Use access modes such as suid, sgid and the sticky bit to maintain security.
Know how to change the file creation mask.
Use the group field to grant file access to group members.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

chmod
umask
chown
chgrp

104.6 Create and change hard and symbolic links

Weight	2
Description	Candidates should be able to create and manage hard and symbolic links to a file.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Create links.
Identify hard and/or soft links.
Copying versus linking files.
Use links to support system administration tasks.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

ln
ls

104.7 Find system files and place files in the correct location

Weight	2
Description	Candidates should be thoroughly familiar with the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS), including typical file locations and directory classifications.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Understand the correct locations of files under the FHS.
Find files and commands on a Linux system.
Know the location and purpose of important file and directories as defined in the FHS.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

find
locate
updatedb
whereis
which
type
/etc/updatedb.conf

Objectives: Exam 102

Topic 105: Shells and Shell Scripting

105.1 Customize and use the shell environment

Weight	4
Description	Candidates should be able to customize shell environments to meet users' needs. Candidates should be able to modify global and user profiles.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Set environment variables (e.g. PATH) at login or when spawning a new shell.
Write Bash functions for frequently used sequences of commands.
Maintain skeleton directories for new user accounts.
Set command search path with the proper directory.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

.
source
/etc/bash.bashrc
/etc/profile
env
export
set
unset
~/.bash_profile
~/.bash_login
~/.profile
~/.bashrc
~/.bash_logout
function
alias

105.2 Customize or write simple scripts

Weight	4
Description	Candidates should be able to customize existing scripts, or write simple new Bash scripts.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Use standard sh syntax (loops, tests).
Use command substitution.
Test return values for success or failure or other information provided by a command.
Execute chained commands.
Perform conditional mailing to the superuser.
Correctly select the script interpreter through the shebang (#!) line.
Manage the location, ownership, execution and suid-rights of scripts.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

for
while
test
if
read
seq
exec
||
&&

Topic 106: User Interfaces and Desktops

106.1 Install and configure X11

Weight	2
Description	Candidates should be able to install and configure X11.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Understanding of the X11 architecture.
Basic understanding and knowledge of the X Window configuration file.
Overwrite specific aspects of Xorg configuration, such as keyboard layout.
Understand the components of desktop environments, such as display managers and window managers.
Manage access to the X server and display applications on remote X servers.
Awareness of Wayland.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

/etc/X11/xorg.conf
/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/
~/.xsession-errors
xhost
xauth
DISPLAY
X

106.2 Graphical Desktops

Weight	1
Description	Candidates should be aware of major Linux desktops. Furthermore, candidates should be aware of protocols used to access remote desktop sessions.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Awareness of major desktop environments
Awareness of protocols to access remote desktop sessions

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

KDE
Gnome
Xfce
X11
XDMCP
VNC
Spice
RDP

106.3 Accessibility

Weight	1
Description	Demonstrate knowledge and awareness of accessibility technologies.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Basic knowledge of visual settings and themes.
Basic knowledge of assistive technology.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

High Contrast/Large Print Desktop Themes.
Screen Reader.
Braille Display.
Screen Magnifier.
On-Screen Keyboard.
Sticky/Repeat keys.
Slow/Bounce/Toggle keys.
Mouse keys.
Gestures.
Voice recognition.

Topic 107: Administrative Tasks

107.1 Manage user and group accounts and related system files

Weight	5
Description	Candidates should be able to add, remove, suspend and change user accounts.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Add, modify and remove users and groups.
Manage user/group info in password/group databases.
Create and manage special purpose and limited accounts.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

/etc/passwd
/etc/shadow
/etc/group
/etc/skel/
chage
getent
groupadd
groupdel
groupmod
passwd
useradd
userdel
usermod

107.2 Automate system administration tasks by scheduling jobs

Weight	4
Description	Candidates should be able to use cron and systemd timers to run jobs at regular intervals and to use at to run jobs at a specific time.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Manage cron and at jobs.
Configure user access to cron and at services.
Understand systemd timer units.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

/etc/cron.{d,daily,hourly,monthly,weekly}/
/etc/at.deny
/etc/at.allow
/etc/crontab
/etc/cron.allow
/etc/cron.deny
/var/spool/cron/
crontab
at
atq
atrm
systemctl
systemd-run

107.3 Localisation and internationalisation

Weight

3

Description

Candidates should be able to localize a system in a different language than English. As well, an understanding of why LANG=C is useful when scripting.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Configure locale settings and environment variables.
Configure timezone settings and environment variables.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

/etc/timezone
/etc/localtime
/usr/share/zoneinfo/
LC_*
LC_ALL
LANG
TZ
/usr/bin/locale
tzselect
timedatectl
date
iconv
UTF-8
ISO-8859
ASCII
Unicode

Topic 108: Essential System Services

108.1 Maintain system time

Weight	3
Description	Candidates should be able to properly maintain the system time and synchronize the clock via NTP.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Set the system date and time.
Set the hardware clock to the correct time in UTC.
Configure the correct timezone.
Basic NTP configuration using ntpd and chrony.
Knowledge of using the pool.ntp.org service.
Awareness of the ntpq command.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

/usr/share/zoneinfo/
/etc/timezone
/etc/localtime
/etc/ntp.conf
/etc/chrony.conf
date
hwclock
timedatectl
ntpd
ntpdate
chronyc
pool.ntp.org

108.2 System logging

Weight	4
Description	Candidates should be able to configure rsyslog. This objective also includes configuring the logging daemon to send log output to a central log server or accept log output as a central log server. Use of the systemd journal subsystem is covered. Also, awareness of syslog and syslog-ng as alternative logging systems is included.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Basic configuration of rsyslog.
Understanding of standard facilities, priorities and actions.
Query the systemd journal.
Filter systemd journal data by criteria such as date, service or priority
Configure persistent systemd journal storage and journal size
Delete old systemd journal data
Retrieve systemd journal data from a rescue system or file system copy
Understand interaction of rsyslog with systemd-journald
Configuration of logrotate.
Awareness of syslog and syslog-ng.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

/etc/rsyslog.conf
/var/log/
logger
logrotate
/etc/logrotate.conf
/etc/logrotate.d/
journalctl
systemd-cat
/etc/systemd/journald.conf
/var/log/journal/

108.3 Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) basics

Weight	3
Description	Candidates should be aware of the commonly available MTA programs and be able to perform basic forward and alias configuration on a client host. Other configuration files are not covered.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Create e-mail aliases.
Configure e-mail forwarding.
Knowledge of commonly available MTA programs (postfix, sendmail, exim) (no configuration)

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

~/.forward
sendmail emulation layer commands
newaliases
mail
mailq
postfix
sendmail
exim

108.4 Manage printers and printing

Weight	2
Description	Candidates should be able to manage print queues and user print jobs using CUPS and the LPD compatibility interface.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Basic CUPS configuration (for local and remote printers).
Manage user print queues.
Troubleshoot general printing problems.
Add and remove jobs from configured printer queues.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

CUPS configuration files, tools and utilities
/etc/cups/
lpd legacy interface (lpr, lprm, lpq)

Topic 109: Networking Fundamentals

109.1 Fundamentals of internet protocols

Weight	4
Description	Candidates should demonstrate a proper understanding of TCP/IP network fundamentals.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Demonstrate an understanding of network masks and CIDR notation.
Knowledge of the differences between private and public "dotted quad" IP addresses.
Knowledge about common TCP and UDP ports and services (20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 53, 80, 110, 123, 139, 143, 161, 162, 389, 443, 465, 514, 636, 993, 995).
Knowledge about the differences and major features of UDP, TCP and ICMP.
Knowledge of the major differences between IPv4 and IPv6.
Knowledge of the basic features of IPv6.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

/etc/services
IPv4, IPv6
Subnetting
TCP, UDP, ICMP

109.2 Persistent network configuration

Weight	4
Description	Candidates should be able to manage the persistent network configuration of a Linux host.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Understand basic TCP/IP host configuration
Configure ethernet and wi-fi network configuration using NetworkManager
Awareness of systemd-networkd

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

/etc/hostname
/etc/hosts
/etc/nsswitch.conf
/etc/resolv.conf
nmcli
hostnamectl
ifup
ifdown

109.3 Basic network troubleshooting

Weight	4
Description	Candidates should be able to troubleshoot networking issues on client hosts.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Manually configure network interfaces, including viewing and changing the configuration of network interfaces using iproute2.
Manually configure routing, including viewing and changing routing tables and setting the default route using iproute2.
Debug problems associated with the network configuration.
Awareness of legacy net-tools commands.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

ip
hostname
ss
ping
ping6
traceroute
traceroute6
tracepath
tracepath6
netcat
ifconfig
netstat
route

109.4 Configure client side DNS

Weight	2
Description	Candidates should be able to configure DNS on a client host.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Query remote DNS servers.
Configure local name resolution and use remote DNS servers.
Modify the order in which name resolution is done.
Debug errors related to name resolution.
Awareness of systemd-resolved

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

/etc/hosts
/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/nsswitch.conf
host
dig
getent

Topic 110: Security

110.1 Perform security administration tasks

Weight	3
Description	Candidates should know how to review system configuration to ensure host security in accordance with local security policies.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Audit a system to find files with the suid/sgid bit set.
Set or change user passwords and password aging information.
Being able to use nmap and netstat to discover open ports on a system.
Set up limits on user logins, processes and memory usage.
Determine which users have logged in to the system or are currently logged in.
Basic sudo configuration and usage.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

find
passwd
fuser
lsof
nmap
chage
netstat
sudo
/etc/sudoers
su
usermod
ulimit
who, w, last

110.2 Setup host security

Weight	3
Description	Candidates should know how to set up a basic level of host security.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Awareness of shadow passwords and how they work.
Turn off network services not in use.
Understand the role of TCP wrappers.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

/etc/nologin
/etc/passwd
/etc/shadow
/etc/xinetd.d/
/etc/xinetd.conf
systemd.socket
/etc/inittab
/etc/init.d/
/etc/hosts.allow
/etc/hosts.deny

110.3 Securing data with encryption

Weight	4
Description	The candidate should be able to use public key techniques to secure data and communication.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Perform basic OpenSSH 2 client configuration and usage.
Understand the role of OpenSSH 2 server host keys.
Perform basic GnuPG configuration, usage and revocation.
Use GPG to encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify files.
Understand SSH port tunnels (including X11 tunnels).

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

ssh
ssh-keygen
ssh-agent
ssh-add
~/.ssh/id_rsa and id_rsa.pub
~/.ssh/id_dsa and id_dsa.pub
~/.ssh/id_ecdsa and id_ecdsa.pub
~/.ssh/id_ed25519 and id_ed25519.pub
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key and ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key and ssh_host_dsa_key.pub
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key and ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key and ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub
~/.ssh/authorized_keys
ssh_known_hosts
gpg
gpg-agent
~/.gnupg/

Future Change Considerations

Future changes to the objective will/may include:

Remove ifup/ifdown and legacy net-tools command
Remove TCP wrappers

@@ Line 228: / Line 228: @@
 | style="background:#dadada" |
-'''Weight'''
+'''総重量'''
 | style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
@@ Line 234: / Line 234: @@
 | style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" |
-'''Description'''
+'''説明'''
 | style="background:#eaeaea" |
-Candidates should be able to select, install and configure a boot manager.
+ブートマネージャを選択、インストール、設定できる必要があります。
 |}
-'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+'''主な知識分野:'''
-* Providing alternative boot locations and backup boot options.
+* 代替ブート場所とバックアップブートオプションを提供する。
-* Install and configure a boot loader such as GRUB Legacy.
+* GRUB Legacyなどのブートローダをインストールして設定する。
-* Perform basic configuration changes for GRUB 2.
+* GRUB 2の基本的な設定・変更を実行する。
-* Interact with the boot loader.
+* ブートローダーと対話する。
-'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
+'''用語とユーティリティ:'''
 * menu.lst, grub.cfg and grub.conf
@@ Line 258: / Line 258: @@
 <br />
-====<span style="color:navy">102.3 Manage shared libraries</span>====
+====<span style="color:navy">102.3 共有ライブラリを管理する</span>====
 {|
 | style="background:#dadada" |
-'''Weight'''
+'''総重量'''
 | style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
@@ Line 269: / Line 269: @@
 | style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" |
-'''Description'''
+'''説明'''
 | style="background:#eaeaea" |
-Candidates should be able to determine the shared libraries that executable programs depend on and install them when necessary.
+実行可能プログラムが依存する共有ライブラリを決定し、必要に応じてインストールすることができます。
 |}
-'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+'''主な知識分野:'''
-* Identify shared libraries.
+* 共有ライブラリを識別する。
-* Identify the typical locations of system libraries.
+* システムライブラリの一般的な場所を特定する。
-* Load shared libraries.
+* 共有ライブラリをロードする。
-'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
+'''用語とユーティリティ:'''
 * ldd
@@ Line 292: / Line 292: @@
 <br />
-====<span style="color:navy">102.4 Use Debian package management</span>====
+====<span style="color:navy">102.4 Debianパッケージ管理を利用する</span>====
 {|
 | style="background:#dadada" |
-'''Weight'''
+'''総重量'''
 | style="background:#eaeaea" | 3
@@ Line 303: / Line 303: @@
 | style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" |
-'''Description'''
+'''説明'''
 | style="background:#eaeaea" |
-Candidates should be able to perform package management using the Debian package tools.
+Debianパッケージツールを使用してパッケージ管理を実行できる。
 |}
-'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+'''主な知識分野:'''
-* Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages.
+* Debianバイナリパッケージのインストール、アップグレード、アンインストール。
-* Find packages containing specific files or libraries which may or may not be installed.
+* インストールされている場合とインストールされていない場合がある時に、特定のファイルまたはライブラリを含むパッケージを検索する。
-* Obtain package information like version, content, dependencies, package integrity and installation status (whether or not the package is installed).
+* バージョン、コンテンツ、依存性、パッケージの完全性、インストール状態(パッケージのインストールの有無など)などのパッケージ情報を取得する。
-* Awareness of apt.
+* aptの知識。
-'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
+'''用語とユーティリティ:'''
 * /etc/apt/sources.list
@@ Line 328: / Line 328: @@
 <br />
-====<span style="color:navy">102.5 Use RPM and YUM package management</span>====
+====<span style="color:navy">102.5 RPMとYUMパッケージ管理を使用する</span>====
 {|
 | style="background:#dadada" |
-'''Weight'''
+'''総重量'''
 | style="background:#eaeaea" | 3
@@ Line 339: / Line 339: @@
 | style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" |
-'''Description'''
+'''説明'''
 | style="background:#eaeaea" |
-Candidates should be able to perform package management using RPM, YUM and Zypper.
+RPM, YUMおよびZypperツールを使用して、パッケージ管理を実行できる必要があります。
 |}
@@ Line 349: / Line 349: @@
 '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
-* Install, re-install, upgrade and remove packages using RPM, YUM and Zypper.
+* RPM, YUMとZypperを使用してパッケージをインストール、再インストール、アップグレード、および削除する。
-* Obtain information on RPM packages such as version, status, dependencies, integrity and signatures.
+* バージョン、ステータス、依存関係、整合性、署名などのRPMパッケージに関する情報を取得する。
-* Determine what files a package provides, as well as find which package a specific file comes from.
+* パッケージが提供するファイルを特定し、特定のファイルがどのパッケージから得られるかを調べる。
-* Awareness of dnf.
+* dnfの知識。
-'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
+'''用語とユーティリティ:'''
 * rpm
@@ Line 365: / Line 365: @@
 <br />
-====<span style="color:navy">102.6 Linux as a virtualization guest</span>====
+====<span style="color:navy">102.6 仮想化のゲストOSとしてのLinux</span>====
 {|
 | style="background:#dadada" |
-'''Weight'''
+'''総重量'''
 | style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
@@ Line 376: / Line 376: @@
 | style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" |
-'''Description'''
+'''説明'''
 | style="background:#eaeaea" |
-Candidates should understand the implications of virtualization and cloud computing on a Linux guest system.
+Linuxがゲストシステムになっている環境における、仮想化とクラウドコンピューティングの影響について、理解している必要があります。
 |}
-'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
+'''主な知識分野:'''
-* Understand the general concept of virtual machines and containers
+* 仮想マシンとコンテナの基本的な概念の理解
-* Understand common elements virtual machines in an IaaS cloud, such as computing instances, block storage and networking
+* コンピュータのインスタンス、ブロックストレージ、ネットワークなどのIaaSクラウドでの、仮想マシンの共通の要素についての理解
-* Understand unique properties of a Linux system which have to changed when a system is cloned or used as a template
+* システムを複製したりテンプレートとして利用する際に変更しなくてはならない、Linuxシステム特有の設定項目についての理解
-* Understand how system images are used to deploy virtual machines, cloud instances and containers
+* システムのイメージが、どのようにして仮想マシン・クラウド・コンテナにデプロイされるかの理解
-* Understand Linux extensions which integrate Linux with a virtualization product
+* 仮想化製品により統合されるLinuxにおいての、Linuxの拡張機能ついての理解
-* Awareness of cloud-init
+* cloud-initの知識
-'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
+'''用語とユーティリティ:'''
-* Virtual machine
+* 仮想マシン
-* Linux container
+* Linuxコンテナ
-* Application container
+* アプライアンスコンテナ
-* Guest drivers
+* ゲストドライバー
-* SSH host keys
+* SSHホストキー
-* D-Bus machine id
+* D-Busマシンid
 <br />

Difference between revisions of "LPIC-1 Objectives V5.0(JA)"

Revision as of 03:06, 24 September 2018

Contents

はじめに

バージョン情報

試験

付録

試験範囲の翻訳

試験範囲: 試験 101

課題 101: システムアーキテクチャ

101.1 ハードウェア設定の決定と設定

101.2 システムの起動

101.3 ランレベル/ブートターゲットを変更し、システムをシャットダウンまたは再起動する

課題 102: Linuxのインストールとパッケージ管理

102.1 ハードディスクレイアウトを設計する

102.2 ブートマネージャをインストールする

102.3 共有ライブラリを管理する

102.4 Debianパッケージ管理を利用する

102.5 RPMとYUMパッケージ管理を使用する

102.6 仮想化のゲストOSとしてのLinux

Topic 103: GNU and Unix Commands

103.1 Work on the command line

103.2 Process text streams using filters

103.3 Perform basic file management

103.4 Use streams, pipes and redirects

103.5 Create, monitor and kill processes

103.6 Modify process execution priorities

103.7 Search text files using regular expressions

103.8 Basic file editing

Topic 104: Devices, Linux Filesystems, Filesystem Hierarchy Standard

104.1 Create partitions and filesystems

104.2 Maintain the integrity of filesystems

104.3 Control mounting and unmounting of filesystems

104.4 Removed

104.5 Manage file permissions and ownership

104.6 Create and change hard and symbolic links

104.7 Find system files and place files in the correct location

Objectives: Exam 102

Topic 105: Shells and Shell Scripting

105.1 Customize and use the shell environment

105.2 Customize or write simple scripts

Topic 106: User Interfaces and Desktops

106.1 Install and configure X11

106.2 Graphical Desktops

106.3 Accessibility

Topic 107: Administrative Tasks

107.1 Manage user and group accounts and related system files

107.2 Automate system administration tasks by scheduling jobs

107.3 Localisation and internationalisation

Topic 108: Essential System Services

108.1 Maintain system time

108.2 System logging

108.3 Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) basics

108.4 Manage printers and printing

Topic 109: Networking Fundamentals

109.1 Fundamentals of internet protocols

109.2 Persistent network configuration

109.3 Basic network troubleshooting

109.4 Configure client side DNS

Topic 110: Security

110.1 Perform security administration tasks

110.2 Setup host security

110.3 Securing data with encryption

Future Change Considerations

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