Difference between revisions of "LPIC-3 300 Objectives V1(FR)"

Revision as of 11:43, 11 August 2013

Introduction

Informations de version

Ceci est la version 1.0.0 des objectifs.

Ils proviennent en partie des objectifs des examens 301 et 302. Vous trouverez également le résumé et les informations détaillées concernant les modifications entre ces objectifs et les versions précédentes.

Mises à jour

Mise à jour au 1er octobre 2013

sortie de la version 1.0.0

Traductions des objectifs

Les traductions suivantes sont disponibles sur ce wiki :

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Objectifs

Sujet 390: Configuration d'OpenLDAP

390.1 Réplication avec OpenLDAP (valeur : 3)

Valeur	3
Description	Les candidats doivent bien connaître les différentes stratégies de réplication serveur disponibles avec OpenLDAP.

Domaines de connaissance les plus importants :

Concepts autour de la réplication.
Configuration de la réplication avec OpenLDAP.
Analyse des journaux de réplication.
Compréhension des concentrateurs de réplication (replica hub).
Referrals LDAP.
LDAP sync replication.

Liste partielle de termes, fichiers et utilitaires utilisés pour cet objectif :

serveur maître / esclave
réplication multi-maîtres
consommateur (consumer)
concentrateur de réplication (replica hub)
mode one-shot
referral
syncrepl
synchronisation poussée ou tirée
refreshOnly et refreshAndPersist
replog

390.2 Securité de l'annuaire (valeur : 3)

Valeur	3
Description	Les candidats doivent être en mesure de mettre en place un accès chiffré à l'annuaire LDAP et de restreindre les accès au niveau du pare-feu.

Domaines de connaissance les plus importants :

Sécurité de l'annuaire avec SSL et TLS.
Considérations sur la protection par pare-feu.
Méthodes d'accès sans authentification.
Méthodes d'authentification à partir d'un compte utilisateur et d'un mot de passe.
Gestion d'une base de données utilisateur SASL.
Certificats client / serveur.

Liste partielle de termes, fichiers et utilitaires utilisés pour cet objectif :

SSL / TLS
Security Strength Factors (SSF)
SASL
délégation d'autorisation (proxy authorization)
StartTLS
iptables

390.3 Paramétrage des performances du serveur OpenLDAP (valeur : 2)

Valeur	2
Description	Les candidats doivent être en mesure d'évaluer les performances d'un serveur LDAP et de le paramétrer.

Domaines de connaissance les plus importants :

Mesure des performances du serveur OpenLDAP.
Règlage de la configuration du serveur pour améliorer les performances.
Compréhension des index.

Liste partielle de termes, fichiers et utilitaires utilisés pour cet objectif :

index
DB_CONFIG

Sujet 391 : OpenLDAP en tant que base d'authentification

391.1 Intégration de LDAP avec PAM et NSS (valeur : 2)

Valeur	2
Description	Les candidats doivent être en mesure de configurer PAM et NSS pour qu'ils récupèrent les informations à partir d'un annuaire LDAP.

Domaines de connaissance les plus importants :

Configuration de PAM pour une authentification LDAP.
Configuration de NSS pour récupérer les informations à partir de LDAP.
Configuration des modules PAM dans les différents environnements Unix.

Liste partielle de termes, fichiers et utilitaires utilisés pour cet objectif :

PAM
NSS
/etc/pam.d/*
/etc/nsswitch.conf

391.2 Intégration de LDAP avec Active Directory et Kerberos (valeur : 2)

Valeur	2
Description	Les candidats doivent être en mesure d'intégrer LDAP avec les services Active Directory.

Domaines de connaissance les plus importants :

Intégration de Kerberos avec LDAP.
Authentification multi-plateformes.
Concepts de l'authentification unique (Single Sign-On).
Intégration et limites de compatibilité entre OpenLDAP et Active Directory.

Liste partielle de termes, fichiers et utilitaires utilisés pour cet objectif :

Kerberos
Active Directory
Authentification unique (Single Sign-On)
DNS

Topic 392: Samba Basics

392.1 Samba Concepts and Architecture (weight: 2)

Weight	2
Description	Candidates should understand the essential concepts of Samba. As well, the major differences between Samba3 and Samba4 should be known.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Understand the roles of the Samba daemons and components
Understand key issues regarding heterogeneous networks
Identify key TCP/UDP ports used with SMB/CIFS
Knowledge of Samba3 and Samba4 differences

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

/etc/services
Samba daemons: smbd, nmbd, samba, winbindd

392.2 Configure Samba (weight: 4)

Weight	4
Description	Candidates should be able to configure the Samba daemons for a wide variety of purposes

Key Knowledge Areas:

Knowledge of Samba server configuration file structure
Knowledge of Samba variables and configuration parameters
Troubleshoot and debug configuration problems with Samba

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

smb.conf
smb.conf parameters
smb.conf variables
testparm
secrets.tdb

392.3 Regular Samba Maintenance (weight: 2)

Weight	2
Description	Candidates should know about the various tools and utilities that are part of a Samba installation.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Monitor and interact with running Samba daemons
Perform regular backups of Samba configuration and state data

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

smbcontrol
smbstatus
tdbbackup

392.4 Troubleshooting Samba (weight: 2)

Weight	2
Description	Candidates should understand the structure of trivial database files and know how troubleshoot problems

Key Knowledge Areas:

Configure Samba logging
Backup TDB files
Restore TDB files
Identify TDB file corruption
Edit / list TDB file content

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

/var/log/samba/*
log level
debuglevel
smbpasswd
pdbedit
secrets.tdb
tdbbackup
tdbdump
tdbrestore
tdbtool

392.5 Internationalization (weight: 1)

Weight	1
Description	Candidates should be able to work with internationalization character codes and code pages

Key Knowledge Areas:

Understand internationalization character codes and code pages
Understand the difference in the name space between Windows and Linux/Unix with respect to share, file and directory names in a non-English environment
Understand the difference in the name space between Windows and Linux/Unix with respect to user and group naming in a non-English environment
Understand the difference in the name space between Windows and Linux/Unix with respect to computer naming in a non-English environment

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

internationalization
character codes
code pages
smb.conf
dos charset, display charset and unix charset

Topic 393: Samba Share Configuration

393.1 File Services (weight: 4)

Weight	4
Description	Candidates should be able to create and configure file shares in a mixed environment

Key Knowledge Areas:

Create and configure file sharing
Plan file service migration
Limit access to IPC$
Create scripts for user and group handling of file shares
Samba share access configuration parameters

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

smb.conf
[homes]
smbcquotas
smbsh
browseable, writeable, valid users, write list, read list, read only and guest ok
IPC$
mount, smbmount

393.2 Linux File System and Share/Service Permissions (weight: 3)

Weight	3
Description	Candidates should understand file permissions on a Linux file system in a mixed environment

Key Knowledge Areas:

Knowledge of file / directory permission control
Understand how Samba interacts with Linux file system permissions and ACLs
Use Samba VFS to store Windows ACLs

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

smb.conf
chmod, chown
create mask, directory mask, force create mode, force directory mode
smbcalcs
getfacl, setfacl
vfs_acl_xattr, vfs_acl_tdb and vfs objects

393.3 Print Services (weight: 2)

Weight	2
Description	Candidates should be able to create and manage print shares in a mixed environment

Key Knowledge Areas:

Create and configure printer sharing
Configure integration between Samba and CUPS
Manage Windows print drivers and configure downloading of print drivers
Configure [print$]
Understand security concerns with printer sharing
Uploading printer drivers for Point'n'Print driver installation using 'Add Print Driver Wizard' in Windows

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

smb.conf
[print$]
CUPS
cupsd.conf
/var/spool/samba
smbspool
rpcclient
net

Topic 394: Samba User and Group Management

394.1 Managing User Accounts and Groups (weight: 4)

Weight	4
Description	Candidates should be able to manage user and group accounts in a mixed environment

Key Knowledge Areas:

Manager user and group accounts
Understand user and group mapping
Knowledge of user account management tools
Use of the smbpasswd program
Force ownership of file and directory objects

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

pdbedit
smb.conf
samba-tool user (with subcommands)
samba-tool group (with subcommands)
smbpasswd
/etc/passwd
/etc/group
force user, force group
idmap

394.2 Authentication, Authorization and Winbind (weight: 5)

Weight	5
Description	Candidates should understand the various authentication mechanisms and configure access control. Candidates should be able to install and configure the Winbind service.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Setup a local password database
Perform password synchronization
Knowledge of different passdb backends
Convert between Samba passdb backends
Integrate Samba with LDAP
Configure Winbind service
Configure PAM and NSS

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

smb.conf
smbpasswd, tdbsam, ldapsam
passdb backend
libnss_winbind
libpam_winbind
libpam_smbpass
wbinfo
getent
SID and foreign SID
/etc/passwd
/etc/group

Topic 395: Samba Domain Integration

395.1 Samba as a PDC and BDC (weight: 3)

Weight	3
Description	Candidates should be able to setup and maintain primary and backup domain controllers. Candidates should be able to manage Windows/Linux client access to the NT-Style domains.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Understand and configure domain membership and trust relationships
Create and maintain a primary domain controller with Samba3 and Samba4
Create and maintain a backup domain controller with Samba3 and Samba4
Add computers to an existing domain
Configure logon scripts
Configure roaming profiles
Configure system policies

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

smb.conf
security mode
server role
domain logons
domain master
logon script
logon path
NTConfig.pol
net
profiles
add machine script
profile acls

395.2 Samba4 as an AD compatible Domain Controller (weight: 3)

Weight	3
Description	Candidates should be able to configure Samba 4 as an AD Domain Controller

Key Knowledge Areas:

Configure and test Samba 4 as an AD DC
Using smbclient to confirm AD operation
Understand how Samba integrates with AD services; DNS, Kerberos, NTP, LDAP

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

smb.conf
server role
samba-tool domain (with subcommands)
samba

395.3 Configure Samba as a Domain Member Server (weight: 3)

Weight	3
Description	Candidates should be able to integrate Linux servers into an environment where Active Directory is present

Key Knowledge Areas:

Joining Samba to an existing NT4 domain
Joining Samba to an existing AD domain
Ability to obtain a TGT from a KDC

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

smb.conf
server role
server security
net command
kinit, TGT and REALM

Topic 396: Samba Name Services

396.1 NetBIOS and WINS (weight: 3)

Weight	3
Description	Candidates should be familiar with NetBIOS/WINS concepts and understand network browsing

Key Knowledge Areas:

Understand WINS concepts
Understand NetBIOS concepts
Understand the role of a local master browser
Understand the role of a domain master browser
Understand the role of Samba as a WINS server
Understand name resolution
Configure Samba as a WINS server
Configure WINS replication
Understand NetBIOS browsing and browser elections
Understand NETBIOS name types

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

smb.conf
nmblookup
smbclient
name resolve order
lmhosts
wins support, wins server, wins proxy, dns proxy
domain master, os level, preferred master

396.2 Active Directory Name Resolution (weight: 2)

Weight	2
Description	Candidates should be familiar with the internal DNS server with Samba4.

Key Knowledge Areas:

Understand and manage DNS for Samba4 as an AD Domain Controller
DNS forwarding with the internal DNS sever of Samba4

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

samba-tool dns (with subcommands)
smb.conf
dns forwarder
/etc/resolv.conf
dig, host

Topic 397: Working with Linux and Windows Clients

397.1 CIFS Integration (weight: 3)

Weight	3
Description	Candidates should be comfortable working with CIFS in a mixed environment

Key Knowledge Areas:

Understand SMB/CIFS concepts
Access and mount remote CIFS shares from a Linux client
Securely storing CIFS credentials
Understand features and benefits of CIFS
Understand permissions and file ownership of remote CIFS shares

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

SMB/CIFS
mount, mount.cifs
smbclient
smbget
smbtar
smbtree
findsmb
smb.conf
smbcquotas
/etc/fstab

397.2 Working with Windows Clients (weight: 2)

Weight	2
Description	Clients should be able to interact with remote Windows clients, and configure Windows workstations to access file and print services from Linux servers

Key Knowledge Areas:

Knowledge of Windows clients
Explore browse lists and SMB clients from Windows
Share file / print resources from Windows
Use of the smbclient program
Use of the Windows net utility

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

Windows net command
smbclient
control panel
rdesktop
workgroup

@@ Line 147: / Line 147: @@
 <br />
-===''Topic 391: OpenLDAP as an Authentication Backend''===
+===''Sujet 391 : OpenLDAP en tant que base d'authentification''===
-====<span style="color:navy">391.1 LDAP Integration with PAM and NSS (weight: 2)</span>====
+====<span style="color:navy">391.1 Intégration de LDAP avec PAM et NSS (valeur : 2)</span>====
 {|
@@ Line 183: / Line 183: @@
 <br />
-====<span style="color:navy">391.2 Integrating LDAP with Active Directory and Kerberos (weight: 2)</span>====
+====<span style="color:navy">391.2 Intégration de LDAP avec Active Directory et Kerberos (valeur : 2)</span>====
 {|

Difference between revisions of "LPIC-3 300 Objectives V1(FR)"

Revision as of 11:43, 11 August 2013

Contents

Introduction

Informations de version

Mises à jour

Mise à jour au 1er octobre 2013

Traductions des objectifs

Objectifs

Sujet 390: Configuration d'OpenLDAP

390.1 Réplication avec OpenLDAP (valeur : 3)

390.2 Securité de l'annuaire (valeur : 3)

390.3 Paramétrage des performances du serveur OpenLDAP (valeur : 2)

Sujet 391 : OpenLDAP en tant que base d'authentification

391.1 Intégration de LDAP avec PAM et NSS (valeur : 2)

391.2 Intégration de LDAP avec Active Directory et Kerberos (valeur : 2)

Topic 392: Samba Basics

392.1 Samba Concepts and Architecture (weight: 2)

392.2 Configure Samba (weight: 4)

392.3 Regular Samba Maintenance (weight: 2)

392.4 Troubleshooting Samba (weight: 2)

392.5 Internationalization (weight: 1)

Topic 393: Samba Share Configuration

393.1 File Services (weight: 4)

393.2 Linux File System and Share/Service Permissions (weight: 3)

393.3 Print Services (weight: 2)

Topic 394: Samba User and Group Management

394.1 Managing User Accounts and Groups (weight: 4)

394.2 Authentication, Authorization and Winbind (weight: 5)

Topic 395: Samba Domain Integration

395.1 Samba as a PDC and BDC (weight: 3)

395.2 Samba4 as an AD compatible Domain Controller (weight: 3)

395.3 Configure Samba as a Domain Member Server (weight: 3)

Topic 396: Samba Name Services

396.1 NetBIOS and WINS (weight: 3)

396.2 Active Directory Name Resolution (weight: 2)

Topic 397: Working with Linux and Windows Clients

397.1 CIFS Integration (weight: 3)

397.2 Working with Windows Clients (weight: 2)

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