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	<title>LESummaryVersion1To1.5 - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-04T02:25:17Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LESummaryVersion1To1.5&amp;diff=3788&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>GMatthewRice: /* 2.0 Changes in Linux Essentials */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LESummaryVersion1To1.5&amp;diff=3788&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-10-28T16:17:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;2.0 Changes in Linux Essentials&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:17, 28 October 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l24&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;2.2 Removed commands&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;2.2 Removed commands&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The following commands&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, f &lt;/del&gt;have been removed from the objectives:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The following commands have been removed from the objectives:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* which&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* which&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l47&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;whether to cover the material.  The choice of additional material is left  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;whether to cover the material.  The choice of additional material is left  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;to the authors and students.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;to the authors and students.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=101 Change Summary=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=101 Change Summary=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki_lpi_org:diff:1.41:old-3211:rev-3788:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GMatthewRice</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LESummaryVersion1To1.5&amp;diff=3211&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>GMatthewRice: Created page with &quot;__FORCETOC__ =Briefing=  ==1.0 Purpose==  This document is meant to provide a higher level overview into what has changed with the objective update for the Linux...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LESummaryVersion1To1.5&amp;diff=3211&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-11-13T01:17:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;__FORCETOC__ =Briefing=  ==1.0 Purpose==  This document is meant to provide a higher level overview into what has changed with the objective update for the Linux...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;__FORCETOC__&lt;br /&gt;
=Briefing=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1.0 Purpose==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This document is meant to provide a higher level overview into what has changed with&lt;br /&gt;
the objective update for the Linux Essentials exam objectives from version 1.0 to 1.5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2.0 Changes in Linux Essentials==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.1 New commands and files&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following commands have been added to the objectives:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* type&lt;br /&gt;
* ip route show&lt;br /&gt;
* ip addr show&lt;br /&gt;
* host&lt;br /&gt;
* su&lt;br /&gt;
* ls -a&lt;br /&gt;
* /boot, /proc, /dev, /sys, /etc and /var&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.2 Removed commands&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following commands, f have been removed from the objectives:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* which&lt;br /&gt;
* find&lt;br /&gt;
* /dev/hd*&lt;br /&gt;
* /lib and /usr/lib&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.3 Awareness of technologies&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following technologies have been added at the awareness level:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* openSUSE, Linux Mint, Scientific Linux&lt;br /&gt;
* Apache HTTPD and NGINX&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.4 The Nice to Know sections&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Nice to Know sections for each objective has been removed.  This &lt;br /&gt;
has been done to remove confusion on the part of candidates as to whether &lt;br /&gt;
they should study this material as well as for courseware providers as to &lt;br /&gt;
whether to cover the material.  The choice of additional material is left &lt;br /&gt;
to the authors and students.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=101 Change Summary=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Topic 1: The Linux Community and a Career in Open Source&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective:     1.1 Linux Evolution and Popular Operating Systems&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Awareness of openSUSE, Linux Mint, Scientific Linux has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective:     1.2 Major Open Source Applications&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Development Languages has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
Apache HTTPD and NGINX has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
Blender, Audacity, ImageMagick has been dropped.&lt;br /&gt;
OpenLDAP, Postfix, DNS, and DHCP has been dropped.&lt;br /&gt;
Mobile Applications has been dropped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Topic 2: Finding Your Way on a Linux System&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective:     2.1 Command Line Basics&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The weight of this objectives has increased from 2 to 3.&lt;br /&gt;
The type command has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
The which command has been dropped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Topic 3: The Power of the Command Line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective:     3.2 Searching and Extracting Data from Files&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The weight of this objectives has decreased from 4 to 3.&lt;br /&gt;
The find command has been dropped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective:     3.3 Turning Commands into a Script&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Knowledge of shebangs (#!) has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
/bin/sh has been changed to /bin/bash.&lt;br /&gt;
Basic text editing has been changed to Awareness of common text editors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Topic 4: The Linux Operating System&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective:     4.2 Understanding Computer Hardware&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
/dev/hd* has been dropped.&lt;br /&gt;
Display types has been dropped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective:     4.3 Where Data is Stored&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
/boot, /proc, /dev, and /sys has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
The kernel and klog has been dropped.&lt;br /&gt;
/lib and /usr/lib has been dropped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective:     4.4 Your Computer on the Network&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ip route show has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
ip addr show has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
The host command has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Topic 5: Security and File Permissions&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective:     5.1 Basic Security and Identifying User Types&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The su command has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective:     5.3 Managing File Permissions and Ownership&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ls -a has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective:     5.4 Special Directories and Files&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
/etc and /var has been added.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GMatthewRice</name></author>
	</entry>
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