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	<id>https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=LPIC-2_Summary_Version_4.0_To_4.5</id>
	<title>LPIC-2 Summary Version 4.0 To 4.5 - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-14T23:55:01Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LPIC-2_Summary_Version_4.0_To_4.5&amp;diff=3992&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>FabianThorns: /* Changes in Exam 201 */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LPIC-2_Summary_Version_4.0_To_4.5&amp;diff=3992&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-10-11T06:53:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Changes in Exam 201&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:53, 11 October 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 205.3: Added systemd coverage, ip, ss, ping6, traceroute6 and mtr&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 205.3: Added systemd coverage, ip, ss, ping6, traceroute6 and mtr&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 206.1: Added xz&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 206.1: Added xz&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 206.2: Added &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;systemctl and &lt;/del&gt;awareness of Bareos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 206.2: Added awareness of Bareos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 206.3: &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(no changes)&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 206.3: &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Added systemctl&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Changes in Exam 202=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=Changes in Exam 202=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>FabianThorns</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LPIC-2_Summary_Version_4.0_To_4.5&amp;diff=3991&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>FabianThorns: /* Changes in Exam 201 */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LPIC-2_Summary_Version_4.0_To_4.5&amp;diff=3991&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-10-11T06:47:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Changes in Exam 201&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 06:47, 11 October 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l36&quot;&gt;Line 36:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 36:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 204.2: Added SSD and NVMe configuration and awareness of SAN&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 204.2: Added SSD and NVMe configuration and awareness of SAN&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 204.3: Added lvm.conf&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 204.3: Added lvm.conf&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 205.1: Added &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ip&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 205.1: Added &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;iw&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 205.2: Added ss and ping6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 205.2: Added ss and ping6&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 205.3: Added systemd coverage, ip, ss, ping6, traceroute6 and mtr&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 205.3: Added systemd coverage, ip, ss, ping6, traceroute6 and mtr&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki_lpi_org:diff:1.41:old-3985:rev-3991:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>FabianThorns</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LPIC-2_Summary_Version_4.0_To_4.5&amp;diff=3985&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>FabianThorns: Created page with &quot;__FORCETOC__ =Purpose=  This document is meant to provide a higher level overview into what has changed with the objectives update for LPIC-2 exams.  The exams that are affect...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LPIC-2_Summary_Version_4.0_To_4.5&amp;diff=3985&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-08-08T17:56:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;__FORCETOC__ =Purpose=  This document is meant to provide a higher level overview into what has changed with the objectives update for LPIC-2 exams.  The exams that are affect...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;__FORCETOC__&lt;br /&gt;
=Purpose=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This document is meant to provide a higher level overview into what has changed with the objectives update for LPIC-2 exams.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The exams that are affect by this update are LPIC-2 (201 and 202) exams.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Summary=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Version 4.5 of LPIC-2 contains the following changes in order to reflect the state of recent Linux distributions:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Increased coverage of systemd, including journaling and filesystem mounting&lt;br /&gt;
* Addition of IPv6 and TLS wherever applicable&lt;br /&gt;
* Addition of SSSD, DKMS, Btrfs, UEFI, NVMe, xz, iotop, htop, ss, iptraf and Sieve filters&lt;br /&gt;
* Updates to Linux 4.x, Apache 2.4, Samba 4 and OpenLDAP directory based configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Removal of detailed knowledge on lilo;  Reduced to awareness level collectd, courier and procmail&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, several editorial changes as well as additions and clarifications on the awareness level were made.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Changes in Exam 201=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following changes constitute the update of exam 201 from version 4.0 to version 4.5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 200.1: Added iotop, htop, ss and iptraf&lt;br /&gt;
* 200.2: Reduced to awareness level coverage of collectd;  Added awareness of Icinga2&lt;br /&gt;
* 201.1: Included coverage of Linux Kernel 4.x and xz compression&lt;br /&gt;
* 201.2: Included coverage of Linux Kernel 4.x and DKMS&lt;br /&gt;
* 201.3: Included coverage of Linux Kernel 4.x&lt;br /&gt;
* 202.1: Added coverage of systemd;  Renamed the objective accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
* 202.2: Included UEFI and NVMe booting&lt;br /&gt;
* 202.3: Removed lilo;  Added UEFI booting and awareness of systemd-boot and U-Boot&lt;br /&gt;
* 203.1: Added systemd mount units&lt;br /&gt;
* 203.2: Added basic Btrfs operations and awareness of ZFS&lt;br /&gt;
* 203.3: Added systemd automount units;  Clarified encryption to mean dm-crypt / LUKS&lt;br /&gt;
* 204.1: (no changes)&lt;br /&gt;
* 204.2: Added SSD and NVMe configuration and awareness of SAN&lt;br /&gt;
* 204.3: Added lvm.conf&lt;br /&gt;
* 205.1: Added ip&lt;br /&gt;
* 205.2: Added ss and ping6&lt;br /&gt;
* 205.3: Added systemd coverage, ip, ss, ping6, traceroute6 and mtr&lt;br /&gt;
* 206.1: Added xz&lt;br /&gt;
* 206.2: Added systemctl and awareness of Bareos&lt;br /&gt;
* 206.3: (no changes)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Changes in Exam 202=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following changes constitute the update of exam 202 from version 4.0 to version 4.5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* 207.1: Added named-checkconf, clarified that both authoritative and recursive name servers are covered&lt;br /&gt;
* 207.2: Added named-checkzone, named-compilezone and masterfile-format&lt;br /&gt;
* 207.3: Added awareness of DANE and related records&lt;br /&gt;
* 208: Renamed topic to &amp;quot;HTTP Services&amp;quot; to avoid confusion with web services&lt;br /&gt;
* 208.1: Updated objective to cover Apache HTTPD version 2.4;  Clarified authentication modules and included mod_access_compat&lt;br /&gt;
* 208.2: Added SNI and disabling insecure protocols and ciphers;  Removed SSLCertificateChainFile&lt;br /&gt;
* 208.3: (no changes)&lt;br /&gt;
* 208.4: (no changes)&lt;br /&gt;
* 209.1: Updated objective to cover Samba 4, instead of setting up a Workgroup the objective now focuses on standalone and AD member servers&lt;br /&gt;
* 209.2: (no changes)&lt;br /&gt;
* 210.1: Added awareness of DHCPv6 and IPv6 Router Advertisements, including radvd; Rephrased the logging aspect to include systemd journaling&lt;br /&gt;
* 210.2: Added basic SSSD functionality for LDAP authentication&lt;br /&gt;
* 210.3: (no changes)&lt;br /&gt;
* 210.4: Updates to cover OpenLDAP directory based configuration;  Removed file based configuration and removed awareness of SSSD (which is now in 210.2)&lt;br /&gt;
* 211.1; Added TLS configuration for postfix&lt;br /&gt;
* 211.2: Reduced procmail to awareness level;  Added Sieve;  Renamed objective accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
* 211.3: Reduced courier to awareness level;  Added TLS configuration for dovecot;  Renamed objective accordingly&lt;br /&gt;
* 212.1: Clarified that IP forwarding is included and added IPv6 (ULA, LLA and ip6tables)&lt;br /&gt;
* 212.2: (no changes)&lt;br /&gt;
* 212.3: (no changes)&lt;br /&gt;
* 212.4: (no changes)&lt;br /&gt;
* 212.5: (no changes)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>FabianThorns</name></author>
	</entry>
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