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	<id>https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=LPIC-304%28ES%29</id>
	<title>LPIC-304(ES) - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=LPIC-304%28ES%29"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-25T11:49:33Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LPIC-304(ES)&amp;diff=5278&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>FabianThorns: /* Introduction */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LPIC-304(ES)&amp;diff=5278&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-05-03T09:33:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Introduction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:33, 3 May 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__FORCETOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__FORCETOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Introduction==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The description of the entire [[LPIC-3]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;programme &lt;/del&gt;is listed [[LPIC-3|here]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The description of the entire [[LPIC-3]] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;program &lt;/ins&gt;is listed [[LPIC-3|here]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Version Information==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Version Information==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;These objectives are version 1.0.0.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;These objectives are version 1.0.0.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki_lpi_org:diff:1.41:old-2842:rev-5278:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>FabianThorns</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LPIC-304(ES)&amp;diff=2842&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>GMatthewRice: /* Translations of Objectives */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LPIC-304(ES)&amp;diff=2842&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-04-03T12:54:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Translations of Objectives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:54, 3 April 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Translations of Objectives==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Translations of Objectives==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The following translations of the objectives are available on this wiki:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The following translations of the objectives are available on this wiki:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[LPIC-304|English]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[LPIC-304 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Objectives V1&lt;/ins&gt;|English]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[LPIC-304(ES)|Spanish]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[LPIC-304 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Objectives V1&lt;/ins&gt;(ES)|Spanish]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki_lpi_org:diff:1.41:old-745:rev-2842:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GMatthewRice</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LPIC-304(ES)&amp;diff=745&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>GMatthewRice: Created page with &#039;__FORCETOC__ ==Introduction== The description of the entire LPIC-3 programme is listed here. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; ==Version Information== These objectives ar…&#039;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LPIC-304(ES)&amp;diff=745&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-06-24T20:37:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;__FORCETOC__ ==Introduction== The description of the entire &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/LPIC-3&quot; title=&quot;LPIC-3&quot;&gt;LPIC-3&lt;/a&gt; programme is listed &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/LPIC-3&quot; title=&quot;LPIC-3&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; ==Version Information== These objectives ar…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;__FORCETOC__&lt;br /&gt;
==Introduction==&lt;br /&gt;
The description of the entire [[LPIC-3]] programme is listed [[LPIC-3|here]].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Version Information==&lt;br /&gt;
These objectives are version 1.0.0.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
==Translations of Objectives==&lt;br /&gt;
The following translations of the objectives are available on this wiki:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[LPIC-304|English]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[LPIC-304(ES)|Spanish]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Objectives==&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Topic 330: Virtualization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;===&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:navy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;330.1 Virtualization Concepts and Theory (weight: 10)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Weight&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | 10&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada; padding-right:1em&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Description&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | Candidates should know and understand the general concepts, theory and terminology of Virtualization.  This includes Xen and KVM terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Key Knowledge Areas:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Terminology&lt;br /&gt;
* Pros and Cons of Virtualization&lt;br /&gt;
* Variations of Virtual Machine Monitors&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Hypervisor&lt;br /&gt;
* HVM(HardwareVirtualMachine) &lt;br /&gt;
* PV(Paravirtualization) &lt;br /&gt;
* domains&lt;br /&gt;
* emulation and simulation&lt;br /&gt;
* CPU flags&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:navy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;330.2 Xen (weight: 10)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Weight&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | 10&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada; padding-right:1em&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Description&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | Candidates should be able to install, configure, maintain and troubleshoot Xen installations.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Key Knowledge Areas:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Xen configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* Xen utilities&lt;br /&gt;
* Troubleshooting Xen installations&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Xen w/Intel VT&lt;br /&gt;
* Xen w/AMD-V&lt;br /&gt;
* Dom0 DomU GuestOS HostOS&lt;br /&gt;
* xm&lt;br /&gt;
* /etc/xen&lt;br /&gt;
* xmdomain.cfg&lt;br /&gt;
* xentop&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:navy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;330.3 KVM (weight: 7)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Weight&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | 7&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada; padding-right:1em&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Description&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | Candidates should be able to install, configure, maintain and troubleshoot KVM installations.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Key Knowledge Areas:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* KVM configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* KVM utilities&lt;br /&gt;
* Troubleshooting KVM installations&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* /proc/cpuinfo&lt;br /&gt;
* kernel modules: kvm kvm-intel kvm-amd&lt;br /&gt;
* /etc/kvm/ &lt;br /&gt;
* kvm-qemu&lt;br /&gt;
* kvm_stat&lt;br /&gt;
* kvm netwoking&lt;br /&gt;
* kvm monitor&lt;br /&gt;
* kvm storage&lt;br /&gt;
* qemu &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:navy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;330.4 Other Virtualization Solutions (weight: 3)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Weight&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada; padding-right:1em&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Description&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | Candidates should have some basic knowledge and experience with alternatives to Xen and KVM.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Key Knowledge Areas:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Awareness of other virtualization technologies&lt;br /&gt;
* Basic technical knowledge of other virtualization technologies&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenVZ&lt;br /&gt;
* VirtualBox&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Topic 331: Load Balancing&amp;#039;&amp;#039;===&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:navy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;331.1 Linux Virtual Server (weight: 5)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Weight&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | 5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada; padding-right:1em&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Description&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | Candidates should know how to install, configure, maintain and troubleshoot LVS.  This includes the configuration and use of keepalived.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Key Knowledge Areas:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* IPVS&lt;br /&gt;
* VRRP&lt;br /&gt;
* keepalived configuration&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* ipvsadm&lt;br /&gt;
* syncd&lt;br /&gt;
* LVS-NAT/Tun/DR/LocalNode&lt;br /&gt;
* connection scheduling algorithms&lt;br /&gt;
* genhash &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:navy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;331.2 HAProxy (weight: 3)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Weight&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada; padding-right:1em&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Description&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | Exam candidates should be able to install, configure, maintain and troubleshoot HAProxy.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Key Knowledge Areas:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* HAProxy&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* ACLs&lt;br /&gt;
* load balancing algorithms&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:navy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;331.3 LinuxPMI (weight: 1)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Weight&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada; padding-right:1em&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Description&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | Candidates should understand the concepts of LinuxPMI.  Basic experience in the installation of LinuxPMI is also expected.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Key Knowledge Areas:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* kernel patching&lt;br /&gt;
* SSI vs MSI&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* linuxPMI&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Topic 332: Cluster Management&amp;#039;&amp;#039;===&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:navy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;332.1 Pacemaker (weight: 5)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Weight&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | 5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada; padding-right:1em&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Description&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | Candidates should have experience in the installation, configuration, maintenance and troubleshooting of the Pacemaker cluster management set of technologies.  This includes the use of heartbeat version 2.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Key Knowledge Areas:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Essential cluster configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* resource agents&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* crmd&lt;br /&gt;
* PEngine&lt;br /&gt;
* CIB ptest&lt;br /&gt;
* cibadmin&lt;br /&gt;
* crmadmin&lt;br /&gt;
* crm_* resource agents (heartbeat v2, LSB, OCF)&lt;br /&gt;
* authkeys&lt;br /&gt;
* /usr/lib/heartbeat/ResourceManager &lt;br /&gt;
* /etc/ha.d/&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:navy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;332.2 Advanced Pacemaker (weight: 3)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Weight&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada; padding-right:1em&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Description&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | Candidates should have experience in advanced features of the Pacemaker cluster management set of technologies.  This includes the use of OpenAIS and  corosync.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Key Knowledge Areas:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* fencing&lt;br /&gt;
* quorum&lt;br /&gt;
* data integrity&lt;br /&gt;
* integration with file systems&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* STONITHd&lt;br /&gt;
* OCFS2&lt;br /&gt;
* ldirectord&lt;br /&gt;
* softdog&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenAIS and corosync&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:navy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;332.3 Red Hat Cluster Suite (weight: 3)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Weight&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada; padding-right:1em&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Description&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | Candidates should have experience in the installation, configuration, maintenance and troubleshooting of the Red Hat Cluster Suite cluster management set of technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Key Knowledge Areas:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Essential cluster configuration&lt;br /&gt;
* resource agents&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* ccs&lt;br /&gt;
* OpenAIS&lt;br /&gt;
* rgmanager&lt;br /&gt;
* /etc/ais/&lt;br /&gt;
* /etc/corosync/&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:navy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;332.4 Advanced Red Hat Cluster Suite (weight: 3)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Weight&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada; padding-right:1em&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Description&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | Candidates should have experience in advanced features of the Red Hat Cluster Suite cluster management set of technologies.  This includes the use and integration with LVS and GFS.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Key Knowledge Areas:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* fencing&lt;br /&gt;
* quorum&lt;br /&gt;
* data integrity&lt;br /&gt;
* integration with file systems&lt;br /&gt;
* integration with LVS&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* qdiskd&lt;br /&gt;
* /etc/lvs.cf&lt;br /&gt;
* Piranha&lt;br /&gt;
* GFS&lt;br /&gt;
* Conga&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Topic 333: Cluster Storage&amp;#039;&amp;#039;===&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:navy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;333.1 DRBD (weight: 3)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Weight&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada; padding-right:1em&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Description&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | Candidates are expected to have the experience and knowledge to install, configure, maintain and troubleshoot DRBD devices.  This includes integration with Pacemaker and heartbeat.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Key Knowledge Areas:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* BRBD&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* w/Pacemaker&lt;br /&gt;
* w/heartbeat&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:navy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;333.2 Global File System and OCFS2 (weight: 3)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Weight&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | 3&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada; padding-right:1em&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Description&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | Candidates should know how to install, maintain and troubleshoot installations using GFS and OCFS2.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Key Knowledge Areas:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* GFS2&lt;br /&gt;
* OCFS2&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Distributed Lock Manager&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:navy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;333.3 Other Clustered File Systems (weight: 1)&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;====&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Weight&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | 1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#dadada; padding-right:1em&amp;quot; | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Description&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:#eaeaea&amp;quot; | Candidates should have an awareness of other clustered filesystems available in a Linux environment.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Key Knowledge Areas:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Coda&lt;br /&gt;
* AFS&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* GlusterFS&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Reference Material&amp;#039;&amp;#039;===&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Virtualization Theory and Concepts:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Xen: http://www.xen.org/support/documentation.html&lt;br /&gt;
* KVM: http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/Documents&lt;br /&gt;
* QEMU: http://wiki.qemu.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Load Balancing:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* LVS: http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/Documents.html&lt;br /&gt;
* HAProxy: http://haproxy.1wt.eu/#docs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cluster Management:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* Pacemaker: http://clusterlabs.org/wiki/Documentation&lt;br /&gt;
** including: cluster glue, resource agents: http://www.linux-ha.org/wiki/Main_Page&lt;br /&gt;
* Red Hat Cluster Suite: http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/csgfs/&lt;br /&gt;
** including: OpenAIS/corosync: http://www.corosync.org and http://www.openais.org&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Cluster Storage:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
* DRBD: http://www.drbd.org/docs/about/&lt;br /&gt;
* GFS: http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/csgfs/&lt;br /&gt;
* OCFS2: http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs2/documentation/&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GMatthewRice</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>