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	<id>https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=LPIC1SummaryVersion3To4</id>
	<title>LPIC1SummaryVersion3To4 - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-23T01:34:22Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LPIC1SummaryVersion3To4&amp;diff=3650&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Iw: /* 101 Change Summary */ removed gparted</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LPIC1SummaryVersion3To4&amp;diff=3650&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-05-08T17:07:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;101 Change Summary: &lt;/span&gt; removed gparted&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:07, 8 May 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l110&quot;&gt;Line 110:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 110:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Awareness Btrfs has been added.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Awareness Btrfs has been added.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Basic knowledge of gdisk and parted with GPT has been added.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Basic knowledge of gdisk and parted with GPT has been added.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The gdisk &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and gparted &lt;/del&gt;commands have been added.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The gdisk commands have been added.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki_lpi_org:diff:1.41:old-3649:rev-3650:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Iw</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LPIC1SummaryVersion3To4&amp;diff=3649&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Iw: /* 2.0 Changes in LPIC-1 */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LPIC1SummaryVersion3To4&amp;diff=3649&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2015-05-08T17:06:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;2.0 Changes in LPIC-1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:06, 8 May 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l30&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 30:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* screen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* screen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* gdisk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* gdisk&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* gparted&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* getent&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* getent&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* source&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* source&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l47&quot;&gt;Line 47:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* rsyslog&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* rsyslog&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* syslog-ng&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* syslog-ng&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=101 Change Summary=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=101 Change Summary=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki_lpi_org:diff:1.41:old-3198:rev-3649:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Iw</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LPIC1SummaryVersion3To4&amp;diff=3198&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>GMatthewRice: Created page with &quot;__FORCETOC__ =Briefing=  ==1.0 Purpose==  This document is meant to provide a higher level overview into what has changed with the objective update for LPIC-1 fr...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.lpi.org/w/index.php?title=LPIC1SummaryVersion3To4&amp;diff=3198&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-10-14T15:48:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;__FORCETOC__ =Briefing=  ==1.0 Purpose==  This document is meant to provide a higher level overview into what has changed with the objective update for LPIC-1 fr...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;__FORCETOC__&lt;br /&gt;
=Briefing=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1.0 Purpose==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This document is meant to provide a higher level overview into what&lt;br /&gt;
has changed with the objective update for LPIC-1 from version 3.x to 4.0.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2.0 Changes in LPIC-1==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.1 systemd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The use of systemd to manage the boot process, boot targets and the journal&lt;br /&gt;
subsystem has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.2 login managers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The content has been downgraded for xdm, kdm and gdm to awareness level and the LightDM manager has been added as a basic login manager.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.3 New commands&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following commands have been added to the objectives:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* systemctl&lt;br /&gt;
* wall&lt;br /&gt;
* grub-mkconfig&lt;br /&gt;
* xz&lt;br /&gt;
* pgrep&lt;br /&gt;
* pkill&lt;br /&gt;
* screen&lt;br /&gt;
* gdisk&lt;br /&gt;
* gparted&lt;br /&gt;
* getent&lt;br /&gt;
* source&lt;br /&gt;
* ntpq&lt;br /&gt;
* logrotate&lt;br /&gt;
* ip&lt;br /&gt;
* netcat, ping6, traceroute6, tracepath6&lt;br /&gt;
* fuser&lt;br /&gt;
* who, w, last&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.4 Awareness of newer technologies&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The following technologies have been added at the awareness level:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Btrfs&lt;br /&gt;
* rsyslog&lt;br /&gt;
* syslog-ng&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=101 Change Summary=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Topic 101: System Architecture&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 101.1 Determine and configure hardware settings&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Coverage of hald has been dropped.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 101.2 Boot the system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
systemd boot targets coverage has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
Upstart is included at the awareness level.&lt;br /&gt;
SysVinit is still covered.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 101.3 Change runlevels / boot targets and shutdown or reboot system&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Managing and changing systemd boot targets has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
systemctl and wall commands have been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Topic 102: Linux Installation and Package Management&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 102.1 Design hard disk layout&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The /boot directory has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 102.2 Install a boot manager&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The grub-mkconfig command has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Topic 103: GNU and Unix Commands&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 103.1 Work on the command line&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The . and exec commands have been removed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 103.2 Process text streams using filters&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The less command has been added explicitly (it was always covered).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 103.3 Perform basic file management&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The xz command has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 103.5 Create, monitor and kill processes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The pgrep, pkill and screen commands have been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Topic 104: Devices, Linux Filesystems, Filesystem Hierarchy Standard&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 104.1 Create partitions and filesystems&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Awareness of ReiserFS has been dropped to the awareness level.&lt;br /&gt;
Awareness Btrfs has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
Basic knowledge of gdisk and parted with GPT has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
The gdisk and gparted commands have been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 104.6 Create and change hard and symbolic links&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ls command for managing links has been added explicitly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Topic 105: Shells, Scripting and Data Management&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 105.1 Customize and use the shell environment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The . and source commands have been added.&lt;br /&gt;
The /etc/bash.bashrc has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 105.2 Customize or write simple scripts&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The exec command has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Topic 106: User Interfaces and Desktops&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 106.2 Setup a display manager&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The weight of this objective has been reduced from 2 to 1.&lt;br /&gt;
All of gdm, kdm and xdm have been dropped to the awareness level.&lt;br /&gt;
Basic configuration of LightDM has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Topic 107: Administrative Tasks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 107.1 Manage user and group accounts and related system files&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The getent command has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 107.2 Automate system administration tasks by scheduling jobs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Configuration of anacron has been added explicitly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Topic 108: Essential System Services&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 108.1 Maintain system time&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Awareness of the ntpq command has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 108.2 System logging&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The weight of this objective has been increased from 2 to 3.&lt;br /&gt;
Configuration of logrotate has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
Awareness of rsyslog and syslog-ng has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
Use of the systemd journal subsystem and the journalctl command has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Topic 109: Networking Fundamentals&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 109.1 Fundamentals of internet protocols&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CIDR notation has been added explicitly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 109.2 Basic network configuration&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ip command has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 109.3 Basic network troubleshooting&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ip command has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
The netcat, ping6, traceroute6 and tracepath6 commands have been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 109.4 Configure client side DNS&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The host, dig and getent commands have been added.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Topic 110: Security&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Objective: 110.1 Perform security administration tasks&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The fuser command has been added.&lt;br /&gt;
The who, w and last commands have been added.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>GMatthewRice</name></author>
	</entry>
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