LPIC-1 Summary Version 4.0 To 5.0(JA): Difference between revisions

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=Changes in Exam 101=
=101試験の変更点=


The following changes constitute the update of exam 101 from version 4.0 to version 5.0:
以下の変更点は、101試験のバージョン4.0から5.0への変更箇所です:


* '''101: System Architecture'''
* '''101: システムアーキテクチャ'''
** '''101.1 Determine and configure hardware settings'''
** '''101.1 ハードウェア設定の決定と設定'''
*** Removed 'Configure systems with or without external peripherals such as keyboards.'
*** キーボードのような外部周辺機器を利用する/しないでのシステムを設定する、を削除。
*** Removed 'Know the differences between coldplug and hotplug devices.'
*** コールドプラグデバイスとホットプラグデバイスの違いについての知識、を削除。
** '''101.2 Boot the system'''
** '''101.2 システムの起動'''
*** Added coverage of UEFI (equal to BIOS coverage) and journalctl (with respect to boot events)
*** （BIOSと同じ範囲での）UEFIと(ブートイベントを考慮した)journalctlの範囲を追加。
** '''101.3 Change runlevels / boot targets and shutdown or reboot system'''
** '''101.3 ランレベル/ブートターゲットを変更し、システムをシャットダウンまたは再起動する'''
*** Added awareness of acpid
*** acpidの範囲の知識を追加。
* '''102: Linux Installation and Package Management'''
* '''102: Linuxのインストールとパッケージ管理'''
** '''102.1 Design hard disk layout'''
** '''102.1 ハードディスクレイアウトを設計する'''
*** Added EFI System Partition (ESP)
*** EFIシステムパーティション(ESP)を追加
** '''102.2 Install a boot manager'''
** '''102.2 ブートマネージャをインストールする'''
*** (no changes)
*** (変更なし)
** '''102.3 Manage shared libraries'''
** '''102.3 共有ライブラリを管理する'''
*** (no changes)
*** (変更なし)
** '''102.4 Use Debian package management'''
** '''102.4 Debianパッケージ管理を利用する'''
*** Removed aptitude
*** aptitudeを削除。
*** Added awareness of apt.
*** aptの知識を追加。
** '''102.5 Use RPM and YUM package management'''
** '''102.5 RPMとYUMパッケージ管理を使用する'''
*** Removed yumdownloader
*** yumdownloaderを削除。
*** Added Zypper (equal to YUM)
*** (YUMと同等の)Zypperを追加。
*** Added awareness of dnf
*** dnfの知識を追加。
** '''102.6 Linux as a virtualization guest'''
** '''102.6 仮想化のゲストOSとしてのLinux'''
*** New objective (weight: 1)
*** 新規の試験課題（総重量: 1）
*** Added specialties of running Linux in a virtual machines and containers on premise and in the cloud
*** 仮想マシンとオンプレミスでのコンテナとクラウドで、Linuxを動作させることの特殊性、を追加。
* '''103: GNU and Unix Commands'''
* '''103: GNUとUnixコマンド'''
** '''103.1 Work on the command line'''
** '''103.1 コマンドラインでの作業'''
*** Added quoting
*** 引用を追加。
*** Added type and which
*** typeとwhichを追加。
** '''103.2 Process text streams using filters'''
** '''103.2 フィルターを使用してテキストストリームを処理する'''
*** Decreased weight from 3 to 2
*** 総重量を3から2に変更。
*** Removed expand, fmt, join, pr and unexpand
*** expand, fmt, join pr, unexpandを削除。
*** Added bzcat, md5sum, sha256sum, sha512sum, xzcat and zcat
*** bzcat, md5sum, sha256sum, sha512sum, xzcat, zcatを追加。
** '''103.3 Perform basic file management'''
** '''103.3 Perform basic file management'''
*** Added bunzip2 and unxz
*** Added bunzip2 and unxz

Revision as of 15:20, 5 November 2018


ATTENTION: This page is currently translated and updated. The information on this page might not be current. Please refer to the English version of this page until this hint is removed!


目的

このドキュメントは、LPIC-1の試験範囲で更新された部分について、より細かい内容をお伝えするために作成されています。

この変更の影響を受ける試験は、LPIC-1(101試験, 102試験)です。

ATTENTION: This page is currently translated and updated. The information on this page might not be current. Please refer to the English version of this page until this hint is removed!

101試験の変更点

以下の変更点は、101試験のバージョン4.0から5.0への変更箇所です:

  • 101: システムアーキテクチャ
    • 101.1 ハードウェア設定の決定と設定
      • キーボードのような外部周辺機器を利用する/しないでのシステムを設定する、を削除。
      • コールドプラグデバイスとホットプラグデバイスの違いについての知識、を削除。
    • 101.2 システムの起動
      • （BIOSと同じ範囲での）UEFIと(ブートイベントを考慮した)journalctlの範囲を追加。
    • 101.3 ランレベル/ブートターゲットを変更し、システムをシャットダウンまたは再起動する
      • acpidの範囲の知識を追加。
  • 102: Linuxのインストールとパッケージ管理
    • 102.1 ハードディスクレイアウトを設計する
      • EFIシステムパーティション(ESP)を追加
    • 102.2 ブートマネージャをインストールする
      • (変更なし)
    • 102.3 共有ライブラリを管理する
      • (変更なし)
    • 102.4 Debianパッケージ管理を利用する
      • aptitudeを削除。
      • aptの知識を追加。
    • 102.5 RPMとYUMパッケージ管理を使用する
      • yumdownloaderを削除。
      • (YUMと同等の)Zypperを追加。
      • dnfの知識を追加。
    • 102.6 仮想化のゲストOSとしてのLinux
      • 新規の試験課題（総重量: 1）
      • 仮想マシンとオンプレミスでのコンテナとクラウドで、Linuxを動作させることの特殊性、を追加。
  • 103: GNUとUnixコマンド
    • 103.1 コマンドラインでの作業
      • 引用を追加。
      • typeとwhichを追加。
    • 103.2 フィルターを使用してテキストストリームを処理する
      • 総重量を3から2に変更。
      • expand, fmt, join pr, unexpandを削除。
      • bzcat, md5sum, sha256sum, sha512sum, xzcat, zcatを追加。
    • 103.3 Perform basic file management
      • Added bunzip2 and unxz
    • 103.4 Use streams, pipes and redirects
      • (no changes)
    • 103.5 Create, monitor and kill processes
      • Added watch and tmux
    • 103.6 Modify process execution priorities
      • (no changes)
    • 103.7 Search text files using regular expressions
      • Increased weight from 2 to 3
      • Added understanding of the differences between basic and extended regular expressions
      • Added understanding of the concepts of special characters, character classes, quantifiers and anchors
      • Added use of regular expressions to delete, change and substitute text
    • 103.8 Basic file editing
      • Renamed from 'Perform basic file editing operations using vi' to ' Basic file editing'
      • Clarified wording of 'Understand and use vi modes.'
      • Removed vi commands c and :e!
      • Added awareness of other common editors (Emacs, nano and vim) and setting the default editor (EDITOR environment variable)
  • 104: Devices, Linux Filesystems, Filesystem Hierarchy Standard
    • 104.1 Create partitions and filesystems
      • Removed awareness of ReiserFS
      • Added GPT partition tables
      • Added exFAT
      • Changed awareness of Btrfs to 'Basic feature knowledge of Btrfs, including multi-device filesystems, compression and subvolumes.'
    • 104.2 Maintain the integrity of filesystems
      • Removed debugfs and dumpe2fs
      • Changed 'XFS tools (such as xfs_metadump and xfs_info)' to coverage of xfs_repair, xfs_fsr and xfs_db
    • 104.3 Control mounting and unmounting of filesystems
      • Added use of labels and UUIDs for identifying and mounting file systems
      • Added awareness of systemd mount units
      • Added blkid and lsblk
    • 104.4 Manage disk quotas
      • Removed objective (former weight: 1)
    • 104.5 Manage file permissions and ownership
      • (no changes)
    • 104.6 Create and change hard and symbolic links
      • (no changes)
    • 104.7 Find system files and place files in the correct location
      • (no changes)

Changes in Exam 102

The following changes constitute the update of exam 102 from version 4.0 to version 5.0:

  • 105: Shells and Shell Scripting
    • Renamed from 'Shells, Scripting and Data Management' to 'Shells and Shell Scripting'
    • 105.1 Customize and use the shell environment
      • Removed lists
    • 105.2 Customize or write simple scripts
      • Added execution of chained commands
      • Added && and ||
    • 105.3 SQL data management
      • Removed objective (former weight: 2)
  • 106: User Interfaces and Desktops
    • 106.1 Install and configure X11
      • Removed verifying that the video card and monitor are supported by an X server
      • Removed awareness of the X font server
      • Removed xwininfo
      • Removed xpdyinfo
      • Added understanding of the X11 architecture
      • Added overwriting specific aspects of Xorg configuration, such as keyboard layout
      • Added understanding of the components of desktop environments, such as display managers and window managers
      • Added managing access to the X server and display applications on remote X servers
      • Added awareness of Wayland.
      • Added /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/
      • Added ~/.xsession-errors
      • Added xauth
    • 106.2 Graphical Desktops
      • Removed old content (configuration of display managers / LightDM)
      • Changed to cover awareness of major desktop environments and protocols to access remote desktop sessions
      • Added KDE, Gnome, Xfce, X11, XDMCP, VNC, Spice and RDP
    • 106.3 Accessibility
      • Removed Basic knowledge of keyboard accessibility settings (AccessX)
      • Removed Orca, GOK and emacspeak
      • Added voice recognition
  • 107: Administrative Tasks
    • 107.1 Manage user and group accounts and related system files
      • (no changes)
    • 107.2 Automate system administration tasks by scheduling jobs
      • Removed anacron
      • Added systemd timers
      • Added systemctl and systemd-run
    • 107.3 Localisation and internationalisation
      • (no changes)
  • 108: Essential System Services
    • 108.1 Maintain system time
      • Added chrony (chronyc)
      • Added timedatectl
    • 108.2 System logging
      • Increased weight from 3 to 4
      • Removed klogd and syslogd (syslog.conf)
      • Changed syslog from main topic to awareness
      • Changed rsyslog from awareness to main topic, focus is basic configuration
      • Added accessing the systemd journal, including queries, filters, persistent storage, deletion of old events and recovering journal content from a system's copy.
      • Added understanding of interaction of rsyslog with systemd-journald
      • Added systemd-cat
    • 108.3 Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) basics
      • Removed qmail
    • 108.4 Manage printers and printing
      • (no changes)
  • 109: Networking Fundamentals
    • 109.1 Fundamentals of internet protocols
      • (no changes)
    • 109.2 Persistent network configuration
      • Renamed from 'Basic network configuration' to 'Persistent network configuration'
      • Changed focus from viewing settings to manage the persistent network configuration
      • Removed ip, route, ping, ifconfig (still in 109.3)
      • Added configuration of ethernet and wi-fi network configuration using NetworkManager
      • Added awareness of systemd-networkd
      • Added /etc/resolv.conf, nmcli and hostnamectl
    • 109.3 Basic network troubleshooting
      • Changed to focus on manual interaction with network interfaces using iproute2
      • Changed coverage of net-tools commands to awareness
      • Removed dig and host (still in 109.4)
      • Removed ifup and ifdown (still in 109.2)
      • Added ss
    • 109.4 Configure client side DNS
      • Added debuging errors related to name resolution
      • Added systemd.socket
      • Added awareness of systemd-resolved
  • 110: Security
    • 110.1 Perform security administration tasks
      • (no changes)
    • 110.2 Setup host security
      • Removed /etc/inetd.d/
      • Removed /etc/inetd.conf
    • 110.3 Securing data with encryption
      • Increased weight from 3 to 4
      • Added use of GPG to encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify files
      • Added gpg-agent
      • Added additional ciphers for SSH keys (~/.ssh/id_ecdsa, id_ecdsa.pub, ~/.ssh/id_ed25519, id_ed25519.pub, /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key, ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub, /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key and ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub)
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