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| __FORCETOC__
| | Malwarebytes customer service phone number |
| ==Introduction and Exam Development Workshops==
| | Malwarebytes Antivirus Antivirus technical support number |
| | | ContacMalwarebytes Antivirus support |
| The description of the entire Linux Essentials Programme programme is listed [[LinuxEssentialsProgramme|here]].
| | Malwarebytes Antivirus phone number |
| | | Malwarebytes Antivirus online support |
| The purpose of the Linux Essentials Certificate is to define the basic knowledge required to competently use a desktop or mobile device using a Linux Operating System. The associated Linux Essentials Program will guide and encourage youth (and those new to Linux and Open Source) to understand the place of Linux and Open Source in the context of the broader IT industry.
| | Malwarebytes customer service number |
| | | Malwarebytes tech support center |
| ==FAQ==
| | Malwarebytes customer service |
| | | Malwarebytes customer care number USA |
| Questions and answers on the Linux Essentials Program and Exam are listed [[LinuxEssentials/FAQs|here]].
| | Malwarebytes customer number |
| | | Malwarebytes customer support number |
| ==Minimally Qualified Candidate Description==
| | Malwarebytes customer care number |
| | | Malwarebytes customer care toll free number |
| This is a description of a candidate that is just barely
| | Malwarebytes tech support |
| qualified to pass the LPI Linux Essentials exam. This hypothetical
| | Malwarebytes technical support |
| person is called the Minimally Qualified Candidate (MQC). Standards on
| | Malwarebytes Antivirus support |
| the Linux Essentials exam should be set so that this person (and
| | Malwarebytes Antivirus tech support |
| anyone more able) would pass but anyone less able would not pass.
| | support Malwarebytes center |
| | | Malwarebytes .com customer service |
| The successful candidate should have an understanding of the Linux and Open Source industry and knowledge of the most popular Open Source Applications. The candidate should understand the major components of the Linux operating system, and have the technical proficiency to work on the Linux command line. The MQC has a basic understanding of security and administration related topics such
| | Malwarebytes Antivirus customer care number |
| as user/group management, working on the command line and permissions. The Linux Essentials Certificate holder is most likely the end user of a mostly managed system.
| | Malwarebytes Customer Service |
| | | Malwarebytes Support |
| | | Malwarebytes Phone Number |
| The '''LPI Linux Essentials Certificate Holder MQC''' typically:
| | Malwarebytes Contact |
| | | Malwarebytes Technical Support |
| * Has a basic understanding of FOSS, the various communities and licenses.
| | Malwarebytes Help |
| * Understands the basic concepts of processes, programs and the components of an Operating System.
| | Contact Malwarebytes 360 |
| * Has a basic knowledge of computer hardware.
| | Malwarebytes Customer Service Phone Number |
| * Has a basic appreciation of system security, users/groups and file permissions for public and private directories.
| | Malwarebytes Tech Support Phone Number |
| * Basic understanding of how to make the system accessible and able to connect to other computers on a Local Area Network (LAN).
| | Malwarebytes Phone Number |
| * Demonstrates a knowledge of Open Source Applications in the Workplace as they relate to Closed Source equivalents.
| | Malwarebytes Support Phone Number |
| * Understands navigation systems on a Linux Desktop and where to go for help.
| | Malwarebytes Customer Service Number |
| * Has a rudimentary ability to work on the command line and with files.
| | Malwarebytes Customer Support |
| * Make and restore simple backups and archives.
| | Malwarebytes Tech Support Phone Number |
| * Can use a basic command line editor.
| | Malwarebytes Support Number |
| * Understands file compression.
| | Malwarebytes Total Support |
| * Ability to create and run simple scripts.
| | Malwarebytes Tech Support Number |
| | | Malwarebytes Support Phone Number |
| ==Version Information==
| | Malwarebytes Customer Service Phone Number |
| | | Malwarebytes Tech Support Number |
| These objectives are version 1.5.
| | Malwarebytes Contact Number |
| | | Support Malwarebytes 360 |
| This is also a [[LESummaryVersion1To1.5|summary and detailed information]] on the changes from version 1.0 to 1.5 of the objectives.
| | Malwarebytes Support |
| | | Malwarebytes Contact Support |
| The [[LinuxEssentials Objectives V1|version 1.0 objectives]] can be found [[LinuxEssentials Objectives V1|here]].
| | Malwarebytes Helpline Phone Number |
| | | Malwarebytes Support Number |
| ==Addenda==
| | Phone Number For Malwarebytes Customer Service |
| | | Malwarebytes Phone Support |
| There are currently no addenda.
| | Malwarebytes Number |
| | | Contact Malwarebytes Tech Support |
| ==Translations of Objectives==
| | Malwarebytes Customer Support Phone Number |
| | | Malwarebytes Phone Number Tech Support |
| The following translations of the objectives are available on this wiki:
| | Contact Malwarebytes Support |
| | | Contact Malwarebytes Customer Support |
| * [[LinuxEssentials Objectives V1.5|English]].
| | Malwarebytes Helpline Number |
| * [[LinuxEssentials Objectives V1.5(AR)|Arabic]].
| | Malwarebytes Customer Support Number |
| * [[LinuxEssentials Objectives V1.5(PT-BR)|Brazilian Portuguese]].
| | Malwarebytes Helpline Number |
| * [[LinuxEssentials Objectives V1.5(FR)|French]].
| | Malwarebytes Com Tech Support |
| * [[LinuxEssentials Objectives V1.5(DE)|German]].
| | Malwarebytes Help Phone Number |
| * [[LinuxEssentials Objectives V1.5(EL)|Greek]].
| | Malwarebytes Support Contact |
| * [[LinuxEssentials Objectives V1.5(ES)|Spanish]].
| | Malwarebytes Customer Support Number |
| * [[LinuxEssentials Objectives V1.5(TR)|Turkish]].
| | Malwarebytes Help Number |
| * [[LinuxEssentials Objectives V1.5(IT)|Italian]].
| | Malwarebytes Customer Support Phone |
| * [[LinuxEssentials Objectives V1.5(NL)|Dutch]].
| | Malwarebytes Customer Number |
| | | Malwarebytes Contact Info |
| ==Objectives==
| | Malwarebytes Support Phone Number Usa |
| | | Malwarebytes Customer Service Phone Number Usa |
| ===''Topic 1: The Linux Community and a Career in Open Source (weight: 7)''===
| | Malwarebytes Customer Service Phone Number Us |
| | | Malwarebytes Tech Support Number Usa |
| ====<span style="color:navy">1.1 Linux Evolution and Popular Operating Systems</span>====
| | Malwarebytes Support Phone Number Us |
| | | Malwarebytes Support Hotline |
| {|
| | Malwarebytes Contact Number |
| | style="background:#dadada" |
| | Malwarebytes Customer Care |
| | | Malwarebytes Customer Care Number |
| '''Weight'''
| | Malwarebytes Customer Care Phone Number |
| | | Malwarebytes Customer Care Toll Free Number |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
| | Malwarebytes Customer Service Telephone Number |
| |-
| | Malwarebytes Customer Care |
| | style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" |
| | Malwarebytes Customer Care Number |
| | | Malwarebytes Customer Service |
| '''Description'''
| | Malwarebytes Customer Service Number |
| | | Malwarebytes Customer Support |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" |
| | Malwarebytes Customer Support Phone Number |
| | | Malwarebytes Tech Support |
| Knowledge of Linux development and major distributions.
| | Malwarebytes Technical Support |
| | | Malwarebytes Technical Support Number |
| |}
| | Malwarebytes Technical Support Phone Number |
| | | Malwarebytes Toll Free Number |
| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| | Malwarebytes tech support number |
| | | Malwarebytes customer support telephone number |
| * Open Source Philosophy
| | Malwarebytes customer support number |
| * Distributions
| | Malwarebytes internet security technical support |
| * Embedded Systems
| | Malwarebytes customer support phone number |
| | | Malwarebytes customer support phone number |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * Android
| |
| * Debian, Ubuntu (LTS)
| |
| * CentOS, openSUSE, Red Hat
| |
| * Linux Mint, Scientific Linux
| |
| | |
| ====<span style="color:navy">1.2 Major Open Source Applications</span>====
| |
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| '''Description'''
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| Awareness of major applications as well as their uses and development.
| |
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| |}
| |
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| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| |
| | |
| * Desktop Applications
| |
| * Server Applications
| |
| * Development Languages
| |
| * Package Management Tools and repositories
| |
| | |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * OpenOffice.org, LibreOffice, Thunderbird, Firefox, GIMP
| |
| * Apache HTTPD, NGINX, MySQL, NFS, Samba
| |
| * C, Java, Perl, shell, Python, PHP
| |
| * dpkg, apt-get, rpm, yum
| |
| | |
| ====<span style="color:navy">1.3 Understanding Open Source Software and Licensing</span>====
| |
| | |
| {|
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| '''Weight'''
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| '''Description'''
| |
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| | style="background:#eaeaea" |
| |
| | |
| Open communities and licensing Open Source Software for business.
| |
| | |
| |}
| |
| | |
| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| |
| | |
| * Licensing
| |
| * Free Software Foundation (FSF), Open Source Initiative (OSI)
| |
| | |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * GPL, BSD, Creative Commons
| |
| * Free Software, Open Source Software, FOSS, FLOSS
| |
| * Open Source business models
| |
| | |
| ====<span style="color:navy">1.4 ICT Skills and Working in Linux</span>====
| |
| | |
| {|
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| '''Weight'''
| |
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| |
| | |
| '''Description'''
| |
| | |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" |
| |
| | |
| Basic Information and Communication Technology (ICT) skills and working in Linux.
| |
| | |
| |}
| |
| | |
| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| |
| | |
| * Desktop Skills
| |
| * Getting to the Command Line
| |
| * Industry uses of Linux, Cloud Computing and Virtualization
| |
| | |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * Using a browser, privacy concerns, configuration options, searching the web and saving content
| |
| * Terminal and Console
| |
| * Password issues
| |
| * Privacy issues and tools
| |
| * Use of common open source applications in presentations and projects
| |
| | |
| ===''Topic 2: Finding Your Way on a Linux System (weight: 9)''===
| |
| | |
| ====<span style="color:navy">2.1 Command Line Basics</span>====
| |
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| {|
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| '''Description'''
| |
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| | style="background:#eaeaea" |
| |
| | |
| Basics of using the Linux command line.
| |
| | |
| |}
| |
| | |
| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| |
| | |
| * Basic shell
| |
| * Command line syntax
| |
| * Variables
| |
| * Globbing
| |
| * Quoting
| |
| | |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * Bash
| |
| * echo
| |
| * history
| |
| * PATH env variable
| |
| * export
| |
| * type
| |
| | |
| ====<span style="color:navy">2.2 Using the Command Line to Get Help </span>====
| |
| | |
| {|
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| '''Weight'''
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| '''Description'''
| |
| | |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" |
| |
| | |
| Running help commands and navigation of the various help systems.
| |
| | |
| |}
| |
| | |
| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| |
| | |
| * Man
| |
| * Info
| |
| | |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * man
| |
| * info
| |
| * Man pages
| |
| * /usr/share/doc/
| |
| * locate
| |
| | |
| ====<span style="color:navy">2.3 Using Directories and Listing Files</span>====
| |
| | |
| {|
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| '''Weight'''
| |
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| '''Description'''
| |
| | |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" |
| |
| | |
| Navigation of home and system directories and listing files in various locations.
| |
| | |
| |}
| |
| | |
| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| |
| | |
| * Files, directories
| |
| * Hidden files and directories
| |
| * Home
| |
| * Absolute and relative paths
| |
| | |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * Common options for ls
| |
| * Recursive listings
| |
| * cd
| |
| * '''.''' and '''..'''
| |
| * home and ~
| |
| | |
| ====<span style="color:navy">2.4 Creating, Moving and Deleting Files</span>====
| |
| | |
| {|
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| | style="background:#dadada" |
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| | |
| '''Weight'''
| |
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| |
| | |
| '''Description'''
| |
| | |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" |
| |
| | |
| Create, move and delete files and directories under the home directory.
| |
| | |
| |}
| |
| | |
| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| |
| | |
| * Files and directories
| |
| * Case sensitivity
| |
| * Simple globbing and quoting
| |
| | |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * mv, cp, rm, touch
| |
| * mkdir, rmdir
| |
| | |
| ===''Topic 3: The Power of the Command Line (weight: 9)''===
| |
| | |
| ====<span style="color:navy">3.1 Archiving Files on the Command Line</span>====
| |
| | |
| {|
| |
| | style="background:#dadada" |
| |
| | |
| '''Weight'''
| |
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| | style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" |
| |
| | |
| '''Description'''
| |
| | |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" |
| |
| | |
| Archiving files in the user home directory.
| |
| | |
| |}
| |
| | |
| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| |
| | |
| * Files, directories
| |
| * Archives, compression
| |
| | |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * tar
| |
| * Common tar options
| |
| * gzip, bzip2
| |
| * zip, unzip
| |
| | |
| ====<span style="color:navy">3.2 Searching and Extracting Data from Files</span>====
| |
| | |
| {|
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| | style="background:#dadada" |
| |
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| '''Weight'''
| |
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| | style="background:#eaeaea" | 3
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| |-
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| | style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" |
| |
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| '''Description'''
| |
| | |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" |
| |
| | |
| Search and extract data from files in the home directory.
| |
| | |
| |}
| |
| | |
| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| |
| | |
| * Command line pipes
| |
| * I/O re-direction
| |
| * Basic Regular Expressions using ., [ ], *, and ?
| |
| | |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * grep
| |
| * less
| |
| * cat, head, tail
| |
| * sort
| |
| * cut
| |
| * wc
| |
| | |
| ====<span style="color:navy">3.3 Turning Commands into a Script</span>====
| |
| | |
| {|
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| | style="background:#dadada" |
| |
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| '''Weight'''
| |
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| | style="background:#eaeaea" | 4
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| |-
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| |
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| '''Description'''
| |
| | |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" |
| |
| | |
| Turning repetitive commands into simple scripts.
| |
| | |
| |}
| |
| | |
| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| |
| | |
| * Basic shell scripting
| |
| * Awareness of common text editors
| |
| | |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * #! (shebang)
| |
| * /bin/bash
| |
| * Variables
| |
| * Arguments
| |
| * for loops
| |
| * echo
| |
| * Exit status
| |
| | |
| ===''Topic 4: The Linux Operating System (weight: 8)''===
| |
| | |
| ====<span style="color:navy">4.1 Choosing an Operating System</span>====
| |
| | |
| {|
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| | style="background:#dadada" |
| |
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| '''Weight'''
| |
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| | style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
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| |-
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| '''Description'''
| |
| | |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" |
| |
| | |
| Knowledge of major operating systems and Linux distributions.
| |
| | |
| |}
| |
| | |
| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| |
| | |
| * Windows, Mac, Linux differences
| |
| * Distribution life cycle management
| |
| | |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * GUI versus command line, desktop configuration
| |
| * Maintenance cycles, Beta and Stable
| |
| | |
| ====<span style="color:navy">4.2 Understanding Computer Hardware</span>====
| |
| | |
| {|
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| | style="background:#dadada" |
| |
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| '''Weight'''
| |
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| | style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
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| |-
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| |
| | |
| '''Description'''
| |
| | |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" |
| |
| | |
| Familiarity with the components that go into building desktop and server computers.
| |
| | |
| |}
| |
| | |
| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| |
| | |
| * Hardware
| |
| | |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * Motherboards, processors, power supplies, optical drives, peripherals
| |
| * Hard drives and partitions, /dev/sd*
| |
| * Drivers
| |
| | |
| ====<span style="color:navy">4.3 Where Data is Stored</span>====
| |
| | |
| {|
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| | style="background:#dadada" |
| |
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| '''Weight'''
| |
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| | style="background:#eaeaea" | 3
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| |-
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| |
| | |
| '''Description'''
| |
| | |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" |
| |
| | |
| Where various types of information are stored on a Linux system.
| |
| | |
| |}
| |
| | |
| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| |
| | |
| * Programs and configuration, packages and package databases
| |
| * Processes, memory addresses, system messaging and logging
| |
| | |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * ps, top, free
| |
| * syslog, dmesg
| |
| * /etc/, /var/log/
| |
| * /boot/, /proc/, /dev/, /sys/
| |
| | |
| ====<span style="color:navy">4.4 Your Computer on the Network</span>====
| |
| | |
| {|
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| | style="background:#dadada" |
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| '''Weight'''
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| | style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
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| |-
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| |
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| '''Description'''
| |
| | |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" |
| |
| | |
| Querying vital networking configuration and determining the basic requirements for a computer on a Local Area Network (LAN).
| |
| | |
| |}
| |
| | |
| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| |
| | |
| * Internet, network, routers
| |
| * Querying DNS client configuration
| |
| * Querying Network configuration
| |
| | |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * route, ip route show
| |
| * ifconfig, ip addr show
| |
| * netstat, ip route show
| |
| * /etc/resolv.conf, /etc/hosts
| |
| * IPv4, IPv6
| |
| * ping
| |
| * host
| |
| | |
| ===''Topic 5: Security and File Permissions (weight: 7)''===
| |
| | |
| ====<span style="color:navy">5.1 Basic Security and Identifying User Types</span>====
| |
| | |
| {|
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| | style="background:#dadada" |
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| '''Weight'''
| |
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| |-
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| '''Description'''
| |
| | |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" |
| |
| | |
| Various types of users on a Linux system.
| |
| | |
| |}
| |
| | |
| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| |
| | |
| * Root and Standard Users
| |
| * System users
| |
| | |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * /etc/passwd, /etc/group
| |
| * id, who, w
| |
| * sudo, su
| |
| | |
| ====<span style="color:navy">5.2 Creating Users and Groups</span>====
| |
| | |
| {|
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| '''Weight'''
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| |
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| '''Description'''
| |
| | |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" |
| |
| | |
| Creating users and groups on a Linux system.
| |
| | |
| |}
| |
| | |
| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| |
| | |
| * User and group commands
| |
| * User IDs
| |
| | |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow, /etc/group, /etc/skel/
| |
| * id, last
| |
| * useradd, groupadd
| |
| * passwd
| |
| | |
| ====<span style="color:navy">5.3 Managing File Permissions and Ownership</span>====
| |
| | |
| {|
| |
| | style="background:#dadada" |
| |
| | |
| '''Weight'''
| |
| | |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" |
| |
| | |
| '''Description'''
| |
| | |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" |
| |
| | |
| Understanding and manipulating file permissions and ownership settings.
| |
| | |
| |}
| |
| | |
| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| |
| | |
| * File/directory permissions and owners
| |
| | |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * ls -l, ls -a
| |
| * chmod, chown
| |
| | |
| ====<span style="color:navy">5.4 Special Directories and Files</span>====
| |
| | |
| {|
| |
| | style="background:#dadada" |
| |
| | |
| '''Weight'''
| |
| | |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
| |
| |-
| |
| | style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" |
| |
| | |
| '''Description'''
| |
| | |
| | style="background:#eaeaea" |
| |
| | |
| Special directories and files on a Linux system including special permissions.
| |
| | |
| |}
| |
| | |
| '''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
| |
| | |
| * Using temporary files and directories
| |
| * Symbolic links
| |
| | |
| '''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
| |
| | |
| * /tmp/, /var/tmp/ and Sticky Bit
| |
| * ls -d
| |
| * ln -s
| |
| | |
| ===''Reference Material''===
| |
| | |
| ===Notes and Comments===
| |
| | |
| Feel free to add comments below:
| |
