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==日本語ページ構築中Minimally Qualified Candidate==
==日本語ページ構築中Minimally Qualified Candidate==


The candidate has a basic understanding of software development, the principle of the world wide web and web applications. The candidate is able to use semantic markup to create simple web sites and extend these websites with links, media elements and forms. The candidate is able to define how these contents are displayed and placed on a website. Furthermore, the candidate is familiar with core programming concepts such as variables, conditions, loops and functions. The candidate can create simple programs which run in a web browser. The candidate is also able to develop server-side programs which can process data submitted from a website, persist this data in a database and generate dynamic web sites based on the database contents.
受験生は、ソフトウエア開発の基本的な理解、ワールドワイドウェブ(WWW)とウェブアプリケーションの原理を理解している必要があります。受験生は、マークアップ言語の文法をりようして簡単なWebサイトを構築したり、そのWebサイトをlink, media要素やフォームを利用して拡張することが可能である必要があります。受験生は、これらのコンテンツがどのように表示されWebサイトに配置されるか、定義できる必要があります。さらに、受験生は変数・条件・ループ・関数などの、プログラミングの基本的な概念を知っている必要があります。受験生は、ウェブブラウザー上で動く、簡単なプログラムを作成できる必要があります。受験生は、ウェブサイトから送られたデータを処理し、データベースで永続化し、データベースのコンテンツで同的なウェブサイトを構築できる、サーバサイド側のプログラムを開発できる必要があります。


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===''031 ソフトウエア開発とウェブ技術''===
===''031 ソフトウエア開発とウェブ技術''===


====<span style="color:navy">031.1 Software Development Basics (weight: 1)====
====<span style="color:navy">031.1 ソフトウエア開発の基礎(総重量: 1)====


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'''Description'''
'''説明'''


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The candidate should be familiar with the most essential concepts of software development and be aware of important programming languages.
受験生は、ソフトウエア開発と重要なプログラミング言語の知識を理解している必要がある。


|}
|}


'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
'''主な知識分野:'''


* Understand what source code is
* Understand what source code is
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'''Description'''
'''説明'''


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'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
'''主な知識分野:'''


* Understand the principle of client and server computing
* Understand the principle of client and server computing
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'''Description'''
'''説明'''


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'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
'''主な知識分野:'''


* Understand HTTP GET and POST methods, status codes, headers and content types
* Understand HTTP GET and POST methods, status codes, headers and content types
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'''Description'''
'''説明'''


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'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
'''主な知識分野:'''


* Create a simple HTML document
* Create a simple HTML document
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| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" |  


'''Description'''
'''説明'''


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'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
'''主な知識分野:'''


* Create markup for contents in an HTML document
* Create markup for contents in an HTML document
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'''Description'''
'''説明'''


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'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
'''主な知識分野:'''


* Create links to external resources and page anchors
* Create links to external resources and page anchors
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'''Description'''
'''説明'''


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'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
'''主な知識分野:'''


* Create simple HTML forms
* Create simple HTML forms
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'''Description'''
'''説明'''


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'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
'''主な知識分野:'''


* Embedding CSS within an HTML document
* Embedding CSS within an HTML document
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'''Description'''
'''説明'''


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'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
'''主な知識分野:'''


* Use selectors to apply CSS rules to elements
* Use selectors to apply CSS rules to elements
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'''Description'''
'''説明'''


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'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
'''主な知識分野:'''


* Understand fundamental CSS properties
* Understand fundamental CSS properties
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'''Description'''
'''説明'''


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'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
'''主な知識分野:'''


* Define the dimension, position and alignment of elements in a CSS layout
* Define the dimension, position and alignment of elements in a CSS layout
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'''Description'''
'''説明'''


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'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
'''主な知識分野:'''


* Run JavaScript within an HTML document  
* Run JavaScript within an HTML document  
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'''Description'''
'''説明'''


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'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
'''主な知識分野:'''


* Define and use variables and constants
* Define and use variables and constants
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'''Description'''
'''説明'''


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'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
'''主な知識分野:'''


* Understand truthy and falsy values
* Understand truthy and falsy values
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'''Description'''
'''説明'''


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'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
'''主な知識分野:'''


* Understand the concept and structure of the DOM
* Understand the concept and structure of the DOM
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'''Description'''
'''説明'''


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'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
'''主な知識分野:'''


* Understand the concepts of Node.js
* Understand the concepts of Node.js
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'''Description'''
'''説明'''


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'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
'''主な知識分野:'''


* Define routes to static files and EJS templates
* Define routes to static files and EJS templates
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'''Description'''
'''説明'''


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'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
'''主な知識分野:'''


* Establish a database connection from NodeJS
* Establish a database connection from NodeJS

Revision as of 14:03, 21 July 2021


日本語ページ構築中Minimally Qualified Candidate

受験生は、ソフトウエア開発の基本的な理解、ワールドワイドウェブ(WWW)とウェブアプリケーションの原理を理解している必要があります。受験生は、マークアップ言語の文法をりようして簡単なWebサイトを構築したり、そのWebサイトをlink, media要素やフォームを利用して拡張することが可能である必要があります。受験生は、これらのコンテンツがどのように表示されWebサイトに配置されるか、定義できる必要があります。さらに、受験生は変数・条件・ループ・関数などの、プログラミングの基本的な概念を知っている必要があります。受験生は、ウェブブラウザー上で動く、簡単なプログラムを作成できる必要があります。受験生は、ウェブサイトから送られたデータを処理し、データベースで永続化し、データベースのコンテンツで同的なウェブサイトを構築できる、サーバサイド側のプログラムを開発できる必要があります。



バージョン情報

この試験範囲は、バージョン1.0.0の「ドラフト」です。


試験範囲の翻訳

このwikiに、以下の試験範囲の翻訳があります:


試験範囲

031 ソフトウエア開発とウェブ技術

031.1 ソフトウエア開発の基礎(総重量: 1)

総重量

1

説明

受験生は、ソフトウエア開発と重要なプログラミング言語の知識を理解している必要がある。

主な知識分野:

  • Understand what source code is
  • Understand the principles of compilers and interpreters
  • Understand the concept of libraries
  • Understand the concepts of functional, procedural and object-oriented programming
  • Awareness of common features of source code editors and integrated development environments (IDE)
  • Awareness of version control systems
  • Awareness of software testing
  • Awareness of important programming languages (C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Python, PHP)


031.2 Web Application Architecture (weight: 2)

総重量

2

説明

The candidate should understand common standards in web development technology and architecture.

主な知識分野:

  • Understand the principle of client and server computing
  • Understand the role of web browsers and be aware of commonly used web browsers
  • Understand the role of web servers and application servers
  • Understand common web development technologies and standards
  • Understand the principles of APIs
  • Understand the principle of relational and non-relational (NoSQL) databases
  • Awareness of commonly used open source database management systems
  • Awareness of REST and GraphQL
  • Awareness of single-page applications
  • Awareness of web application packaging
  • Awareness of WebAssembly
  • Awareness of content management systems

Files, terms, and utilities:

  • Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer
  • HTML, CSS, JavaScript
  • SQLite, MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL
  • MongoDB, CouchDB, Redis


031.3 HTTP Basics (weight: 3)

総重量

3

説明

The candidate should be familiar with the basics of HTTP. This includes understanding HTTP headers, content types, caching, and status codes. Furthermore, the candidate should understand the principles of cookies and their role for session handling and be aware of advanced HTTP features.

主な知識分野:

  • Understand HTTP GET and POST methods, status codes, headers and content types
  • Understand the difference between static and dynamic content
  • Understand HTTP URLs
  • Understand how HTTP URLs are mapped to file system paths
  • Upload files to a web server's document root
  • Understand caching
  • Understand cookies
  • Awareness of sessions and session hijacking
  • Awareness of commonly used HTTP servers
  • Awareness of HTTPS and TLS
  • Awareness of web sockets
  • Awareness of virtual hosts
  • Awareness of common HTTP servers
  • Awareness of network bandwidth and latency requirements and limitations

Files, terms, and utilities:

  • GET, POST
  • 200, 301, 302, 401, 403, 404, 500
  • Apache HTTP Server ("httpd"), NGINX


032 HTML Document Markup

032.1 HTML Document Anatomy (weight: 2)

総重量

2

説明

The candidate should understand the anatomy and syntax of an HTML document. This includes creating basic HTML documents.

主な知識分野:

  • Create a simple HTML document
  • Understand the role of HTML
  • Understand the HTML skeleton
  • Understand the HTML syntax (tags, attributes, comments)
  • Understand the HTML head
  • Understand meta tags
  • Understand character encoding

Files, terms, and utilities:

  • <!DOCTYPE html>
  • <html>
  • <head>
  • <body>
  • <meta>, including the charset (UTF-8), name and content attributes


032.2 HTML Semantics and Document Hierarchy (weight: 2)

総重量

2

説明

The candidate should be able to create HTML documents with a semantic structure.

主な知識分野:

  • Create markup for contents in an HTML document
  • Understand the hierarchical HTML text structure
  • Differentiate between block and inline HTML elements
  • Understand important semantic structural HTML elements

Files, terms, and utilities:

  • <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, <h6>
  • <p>
  • <ul>, <ol>, <li>
  • <dl>, <dt>, <dd>
  • <pre>
  • <blockquote>
  • <strong>, <em>, <code>
  • <b>, <i>, <u>
  • <span>
  • <div>
  • <main>, <header>, <nav>, <section>, <footer>


032.3 HTML References and Embedded Resources (weight: 2)

総重量

2

説明

The candidate should be able to link an HTML document with other documents and embed external content, such as images, videos and audio in an HTML document.

主な知識分野:

  • Create links to external resources and page anchors
  • Add images to HTML documents
  • Understand key properties of common media file formats, inlcuding PNG, JPG and SVG
  • Awareness of iframes

Files, terms, and utilities:

  • id attribute
  • <a>, including the href and target (_blank, _self, _parent, _top) attributes
  • <img>, including the src and alt attributes


032.4 HTML Forms (weight: 2)

総重量

2

説明

The candidate should be able to create simple HTML forms containing input elements of various types.

主な知識分野:

  • Create simple HTML forms
  • Understand HTML form methods
  • Understand HTML input elements and types

Files, terms, and utilities:

  • <form>, including the method (get, post), action, and enctype attributes
  • <input>, including the type (text, email, password, number, date, file, range, radio, checkbox, hidden) attribute
  • <button>, including the type (submit, reset, hidden, button) attribute
  • <textarea>
  • common form element attributes (name, value, id)
  • <label>, including the for attribute


033 CSS Content Styling

033.1 CSS Basics (weight: 1)

総重量

1

説明

The candidate should understand the various ways to style an HTML document using CSS. This includes the structure and syntax of CSS rules.

主な知識分野:

  • Embedding CSS within an HTML document
  • Understand the CSS syntax
  • Add comments to CSS
  • Awareness of accessibility features and requirements

Files, terms, and utilities:

  • HTML style and type (text/css) attributes
  • <style>
  • <link>, including the rel (stylesheet), type (text/css) and src attributes
  • ;
  • /*,*/


033.2 CSS Selectors and Style Application (weight: 3)

総重量

3

説明

The candidate should be able to use selectors in CSS and understand how CSS rules are applied to elements within an HTML document.

主な知識分野:

  • Use selectors to apply CSS rules to elements
  • Understand CSS pseudo-classes
  • Understand rule order and precedence in CSS
  • Understand inheritance in CSS

Files, terms, and utilities:

  • element; .class; #id
  • a, b; a.class; a b;
  • :hover, :focus
  • !important


033.3 CSS Styling (weight: 2)

総重量

2

説明

The candidate should use CSS to add simple styles to the elements of an HTML document.

主な知識分野:

  • Understand fundamental CSS properties
  • Understand units commonly used in CSS

Files, terms, and utilities:

  • px, %, em, rem, vw, vh
  • color, background, background-*, font, font-*, text-*, list-style, line-height


033.4 CSS Box Model and Layout (weight: 2)

総重量

2

説明

The candidate should understand the CSS box model. This includes defining the position of elements on a website. Additionally, the candidate should understand the document flow.

主な知識分野:

  • Define the dimension, position and alignment of elements in a CSS layout
  • Specify how text flows around other elements
  • Understand the document flow
  • Awareness of the CSS grid
  • Awareness of responsive web design
  • Awareness of CSS media queries

Files, terms, and utilities:

  • width, height, padding, padding-*, margin, margin-*, border, border-*
  • top, left, right, bottom
  • display: block | inline | flex | inline-flex | none
  • position: static | relative | absolute | fixed | sticky
  • float: left | right | none
  • clear: left | right | both | none


034 JavaScript Programming

034.1 JavaScript Execution and Syntax (weight: 1)

総重量

1

説明

The candidate should be able to execute JavaScript files and inline code from an HTML document and understand basic JavaScript syntax.

主な知識分野:

  • Run JavaScript within an HTML document
  • Understand the JavaScript syntax
  • Add comments to JavaScript code
  • Access the JavaScript console
  • Write to the JavaScript console

Files, terms, and utilities:

  • <script>, including the type (text/javascript) and src attributes
  • ;
  • //, /* */
  • console.log


034.2 JavaScript Data Structures (weight: 3)

総重量

3

説明

The candidate should be able to use variables in JavaScript code. This includes understanding values and data types. Furthermore, the candidate should understand assignment operators and type conversion and be aware of variable scope.

主な知識分野:

  • Define and use variables and constants
  • Understand data types
  • Understand type conversion/coercion
  • Understand arrays and objects
  • Awareness of the variable scope

Files, terms, and utilities:

  • =, +, -, *, /, %, --, ++, +=, -=, *=, /=
  • var, let, const
  • boolean, number, string, symbol
  • array, object
  • undefined, null, NaN


034.3 JavaScript Control Structures and Functions (weight: 4)

総重量

4

説明

The candidate should be able to use control structures in JavaScript code. This includes using comparison operators. Furthermore, the candidate should be able to write simple functions and understand function parameters and return values.

主な知識分野:

  • Understand truthy and falsy values
  • Understand comparison operators
  • Understand the difference between loose and strict comparison
  • Use conditionals
  • Use loops
  • Define custom functions

Files, terms, and utilities:

  • if, else if, else
  • switch, case, break
  • for, while, break, continue
  • function, return
  • ==, !=, <, <=, >, >=
  • ===, !==


034.4 JavaScript Manipulation of Website Content and Styling (weight: 2)

総重量

2

説明

The candidate should understand the HTML DOM. This includes manipulating HTML elements and CSS properties through the DOM using JavaScript as well as using DOM events in simple scenarios.

主な知識分野:

  • Understand the concept and structure of the DOM
  • Change the contents and properties of HTML elements through the DOM
  • Change the CSS styling of HTML elements through the DOM
  • Trigger JavaScript functions from HTML elements

Files, terms, and utilities:

  • document.getElementById(), document.getElementsByClassName(), document.getElementsByTagName(),document.querySelector(), document.querySelectorAll()
  • innerHTML, setAttribute(), removeAttribute() properties and methods of DOM elements
  • classList, classList.add(), classList.remove(), classList.toggle() properties and methods of DOM elements
  • onClick, onMouseOver, onMouseOut attributes of HTML elements


035 NodeJS Server Programming

035.1 NodeJS Basics (weight: 1)

総重量

1

説明

The candidate should understand the basics of NodeJS. This includes running a local development server as well as understanding the concept of NPM modules.

主な知識分野:

  • Understand the concepts of Node.js
  • Run a NodeJS application
  • Install NPM packages

Files, terms, and utilities:

  • node [file.js]
  • npm init
  • npm install [module_name]
  • package.json
  • node_modules


035.2 NodeJS Express Basics (weight: 4)

総重量

4

説明

The candidate should be able to create a simple dynamic website with the Express web framework. This includes defining simple Express routes as well as serving dynamic files through the template engine EJS.

主な知識分野:

  • Define routes to static files and EJS templates
  • Serve static files through Express
  • Serve EJS templates through Express
  • Create simple, non-nested EJS templates
  • Use the request object to access HTTP GET and POST parameters and process data submitted through HTML forms
  • Awareness of user input validation
  • Awareness of cross-site Scripting (XSS)
  • Awareness of cross-site request forgery (CSRF)

Files, terms, and utilities:

  • express and body-parser node module
  • Express app object
  • app.get(), app.post()
  • res.query, res.body
  • ejs node module
  • res.render()
  • <% … %>, <%= … %>, <%# … %>, <%- … %>
  • views/


035.3 SQL Basics (weight: 3)

総重量

3

説明

The candidate should be able to create individual tables in an SQLite database and add, modify and delete data using SQL. Furthermore, the candidate should be able to retrieve data from individual tables and execute SQL queries from NodeJS. This does not include referencing or combining data between multiple tables.

主な知識分野:

  • Establish a database connection from NodeJS
  • Retrieve data from the database in NodeJS
  • Execute SQL queries from NodeJS
  • Create simple SQL queries excluding joins
  • Understand primary keys
  • Escape variables used in SQL queries
  • Awareness of SQL injections

Files, terms, and utilities:

  • sqlite3 NPM module
  • Database.run(), Database.close(), Database.all(), Database.get(), Database.each()
  • CREATE TABLE
  • INSERT, SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE


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