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==Lernziele==
==Objectives==


===''Thema 1.1: Berufswahl Open Source und Eintritt in die Linux Community (Gewichtung: 7)''===
===''Topic 1.1: A Career in Open Source and Joining The Linux Community (weight: 7)''===
====<span style="color:navy">1.1.1 Linux Entwicklung und gängige Betriebssysteme</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.1.1 Linux Evolution and Popular Operating Systems</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
Line 49: Line 49:
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Kenntnisse über Linux Entwicklung und wichtige Distributionen.
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Knowledge of Linux Development and Major Distributions.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Open Source Philosophie
* Open Source Philosophy
* Distributionen
* Distributions
* Embedded Systems
* Embedded Systems
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* Android
* Android
* Debian
* Debian
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<br />
<br />


====<span style="color:navy">1.1.2 Wichtige Open Source Anwendungen</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.1.2 Major Open Source Applications</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Wichtige Anwendungen und deren Nutzung.
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Awareness of major applications and their uses.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Desktop Anwendungen
* Desktop Applications
* Server Anwendungen
* Server Applications
* Mobile Anwendungen
* Mobile Applications
* Entwicklungssprachen
* Development Languages
* Werkzeuge für die Paketverwaltung
* Package Management Tools
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* OpenOffice.org, LibreOffice, Thunderbird, Firefox
* OpenOffice.org, LibreOffice, Thunderbird, Firefox
* Blender, Gimp, Audacity
* Blender, Gimp, Audacity
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<br />
<br />


====<span style="color:navy">1.1.3 "Freeware" verstehen und Lizenzen</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.1.3 Understanding "Freeware" and Licensing</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Open Source Communities und Lizenzen von freier und kommerzieller Open Source Software.  
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Open Source Communities and Licensing in Free and Commercial Open Source Software.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Lizenzen
* Licensing
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* GPL, BSD, Creative Commons
* GPL, BSD, Creative Commons
* Free Software, Open Software, FOSS, FLOSS
* Free Software, Open Software, FOSS, FLOSS
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<br />
<br />


====<span style="color:navy">1.1.4 IKT-Kenntnisse und Arbeiten mit Linux</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.1.4 ICT Skills and Working in Linux</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Grundkenntnisse der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie (IKT) und Arbeiten mit Linux.  
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Basic Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Skills and Working in Linux.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Desktop Kenntnisse
* Desktop Skills
* Open Source Desktop Anwndungen
* Open Source Desktop Applications
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* Nutzung eines Browsers, Sicherheitsbedenken, Einstellungsoptionen, Websuche, und Speichern von Inhalten
* Using a browser, privacy concerns, configuration options, searching the web and saving content
* Gewerbliche Nutzung von Linux, Cloud Computing und Virtualisierung
* Industry uses of Linux, Cloud Computing and Virtualization
* Passworteinstellungen
* Password issues
* Privatsphäreeinstellungen und Werkzeuge
* Privacy issues and tools
* Graphik- und Office-Werkzeuge
* graphics and office tools
* Nutzung gängiger Open Source Anwendungen in Präsentationen und Projekten
* Use of common open source applications in presentations and projects
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<br/>


===''Thema 1.2: Das Linux Betriebssystem (BS) und Programme (Gewichtung: 10)''===
===''Topic 1.2: The Linux Operating System (OS) and Programs (weight: 10)''===
====<span style="color:navy">1.2.1 Hilfsbefehle und “Man Pages” nutzen</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.2.1 Using Help Commands and “Man Pages”</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" |Navigieren durch verschiedene Hilfssysteme.  
| style="background:#eaeaea" |Navigation of the various help systems.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Man
* Man
* Info
* Info
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* man
* man
* info
* info
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====<span style="color:navy">1.2.2 Wahl eines Betriebssystems</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.2.2 Choosing an Operating System</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Kenntnisse über wichtige Betriebssysteme und Linux Distributionen.  
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Knowledge of major Operating Systems and Linux Distributions.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Unterschiede zwischen Windows, Mac, Linux
* Windows, Mac, Linux differences
* Lebenszyklusmanagement von Distributionen
* distribution life cycle management
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* GUI versus Kommandozeile, Desktop Konfiguration
* GUI versus command line, desktop configuration
* Wartungszyklen, Beta und Stabil
* maintenance cycles, Beta and Stable
<br />
<br />


====<span style="color:navy">1.2.3 Computer Hardware verstehen</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.2.3 Understanding Computer Hardware</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" |Vertrautheit mit den Komponenten für den Bau von Desktop und Server Computern.
| style="background:#eaeaea" |Familiarity with the components that go into building desktop and server computers.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Hardware
* Hardware
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* Festplatten und Partitionen, Motherboards, Prozessoren, Netzteile, Optische Laufwerke, Periperiegeräte
* Hard drives and partitions, motherboards, processors, power supplies, optical drives, peripherals
* Bildschire
* display types
* Treiber
* drivers
<br />
<br />


====<span style="color:navy">1.2.4 Datenspeicherung</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.2.4 Where Data is Stored</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 3
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 3
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Wo verschiedene Arten von Informationen in einen Linuxsystem gespeichert werden.  
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Where various types of information are stored on a Linux system.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Kernel
* Kernel
* Prozess
* Process
* syslog, klog, dmesg
* syslog, klog, dmesg
* /lib, /usr/lib, /etc
* /lib, /usr/lib, /etc
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* Programme, Bibliotheken, Pakete und Paketdatenbank, Systemeinstellungen
* programs, libraries, packages and package databases, system configuration
* Prozess und Prozesstabelle, Speicheradressen, Systembenachrichtigungund Protokollierung
* processes and process tables, memory addresses, system messaging and logging
<br />
<br />


====<span style="color:navy">1.2.5 Computer im Netzwerk anbinden</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.2.5 Networking Your Computer</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" |Einen Computer zu einem Local Area Network (LAN) hinzufügen.  
| style="background:#eaeaea" |Adding a computer on to a Local Area Network (LAN).
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Internet, Netzwerk, Router
* internet, network, routers
* Domain Name Service
* Domain Name Service
* Netzwerkeinstellungen
* Network configuration
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* route
* route
* resolv.conf
* resolv.conf
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<br/>


===''Thema 1.3: Die Macht der Kommandozeile (Gewichtung: 10)''===
===''Topic 1.3: The Power of the Command Line (weight: 10)''===
====<span style="color:navy">1.3.1 Using Directories and Listing Files</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.3.1 Using Directories and Listing Files</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Navigieren in Home- und System-Verzeichnissen und Protokolldateien an verschiedenen Orten.  
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Navigation of home and system directories and listing files in various locations.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Dateien, Verzeichnisse 
* files, directories
* Versteckte Dateien und Verzeichnisse
* hidden files and directories
* Home
* home
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* ls, recursive listings, less
* ls, recursive listings, less
* common options for ls
* common options for ls
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<br />


====<span style="color:navy">1.3.2 Erstellen, verschieben und löschen von Dateien</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.3.2 Creating, Moving and Deleting Files</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Erstellen, verschieben und löschen von Dateien und verzeichnissen im Home-Verzeichnis.
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Create, move and delete files and directories under the home directory.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Dateien, Verzeichnisse 
* files, directories
* Beachtung der Groß- und Kleinschreibung
* case sensitivity
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* mv, cp, rm, touch
* mv, cp, rm, touch
* mkdir, rmdir
* mkdir, rmdir
<br />
<br />


====<span style="color:navy">1.3.3 Archivierung von Dateien mit der Kommandozeile</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.3.3 Archiving Files on the Command Line</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Archivierung von Dateien in deren Home-Verzeichnissen.  
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Archiving files in their home directories.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Dateien, Verzeichnisse 
* files, directories
* Archive, Komprimieren
* archives, compression
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* tar, cpio
* tar, cpio
* gzip, bzip2
* gzip, bzip2
<br />
<br />


====<span style="color:navy">1.3.4 Suche und Entnahme von Daten aus Dateien</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.3.4 Searching and Extracting Data from Files</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 3
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 3
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Suche und Entnahme von Daten aus Dateien in den Home-Verzeichnissen.
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Search and extract data from files in the home directories.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* grundlegende reguläre Ausdrücke für weitgehend POSIX-konforme Betriebssysteme (., [ ], [^ ], ^, $, *)
* partial POSIX Basic Regular Expressions (., [ ], [^ ], ^, $, *)
* erweiterte reguläre Ausdrücke für weitgehend POSIX-konforme Betriebssysteme (?, +, ( ), |)
* partial POSIX Extended Regular Expressions (?, +, ( ), |)
* Kommando-Pipelines und Eingabe-/Ausgabe-Umleitung
* command line pipes and I/O direction
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* find
* find
* grep
* grep
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<br />


====<span style="color:navy">1.3.5 Befehle in ein Skript umwandeln</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.3.5 Turning Commands into a Script</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Wiederkehrende Befehle in ein einfaches Skript umwandeln.
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Turning repetitive commands into simple scripts.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Bash Shell
* Bash shell
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* /bin/bash
* /bin/bash
* arguments
* arguments
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<br/>


===''Thema 1.4: Keep it Simple: Die Textdatei (Gewichtung: 6)''===
===''Topic 1.4: Keep it Simple: The Text File (weight: 6)''===
====<span style="color:navy">1.4.1 Starten eines Texteditors wie pico oder nano</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.4.1 Launch Text Editors like pico or nano</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Starten eines einfachen Kommandozeileneditors.
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Launching a simple command line editor.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Textverarbeitung auf der Kommandozeile
* command line text editing
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* pico, nano
* pico, nano
<br />
<br />


====<span style="color:navy">1.4.2 Textdateien editieren</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.4.2 Editing of Text Files</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Einfache Änderungen in Texdateien vornehmen.
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Making simple changes to text files.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Textverarbeitung auf der Kommandozeile
* command line text editing
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* pico, nano Editierfunktionen
* pico, nano editing functions
<br />
<br />


====<span style="color:navy">1.4.3 Suchen und ersetzen von Text</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.4.3 Search And Replace of Text</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Einfachen Text in Dateien suchen und ersetzen.
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Finding and replacing simple text in files.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Textverarbeitung auf der Kommandozeile
* command line text editing
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* pico, nano Funktionen für suchen und ersetzen
* pico, nano search and replace functions
<br />
<br />


====<span style="color:navy">1.4.4 Undo-Funktionen </span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.4.4 Undo Functions</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Änderungen in Textdaeien rückgangig machen.  
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Undoing changes in a text file.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Textverarbeitung auf der Kommandozeile
* command line text editing
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* pico, nano Undo-Funktionen
* pico, nano undo functions
<br />
<br />


====<span style="color:navy">1.4.5 Änderungen speichern</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.4.5 Saving Changes</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Änderungen in einer Textdatei, die mit einem Editor gemacht wurden, speichern.
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Saving changes made to text files in an editor.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Textverarbeitung auf der Kommandozeile
* command line text editing
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* pico, nano Speicherungsfunktionen
* pico, nano content saving functions
<br />
<br />
<br/>
<br/>


===''Thema 1.5: Sicherheit und Zugriffsrechte (Gewichtung: 7)''===
===''Topic 1.5: Security and File Permissions (weight: 7)''===
====<span style="color:navy">1.5.1 Grundlegende Sicherheit und Identifizieren von Benutzertypen</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.5.1 Basic Security and Identifying User Types</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Verschiedene Benutzertypen in einem Linux System.  
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Various types of users on a Linux system.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Root und unprivilegierte Nutzer
* Root and Un-privileged Users
* Systemnutzer
* System users
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* /etc/passwd
* /etc/passwd
* id, who
* id, who
Line 394: Line 394:
<br />
<br />


====<span style="color:navy">1.5.2 Erstellen von Benutzern und Gruppen</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.5.2 Creating Users and Groups</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Benutzer und Gruppen in einem Linuxsystem erstellen.
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Creating users and groups on a Linux system.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Benutzer und Gruppen Befehle
* user and group commands
* Benutzer-IDs  
* user IDs
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* /etc/passwd
* /etc/passwd
* id, lastlog
* id, lastlog
Line 411: Line 411:
<br />
<br />


====<span style="color:navy">1.5.3 Einstellungen für Zugriffsrechte auf Dateinen und Dateieigentum</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.5.3 Setting File Permissions and Ownership</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 2
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Zugriffsrechte auf Dateien setzen und verstehen und Eigentumseinstellungen.  
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Understanding and manipulating file permissions and ownership settings.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* Datei-/Verzeichnis-Rechte und Dateieigentümer
* File/directory permissions and owners
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* ls -l
* ls -l
* chmod, chown, chgrp
* chmod, chown, chgrp
<br />
<br />


====<span style="color:navy">1.5.4 Besondere Verzeichnisse und Dateien</span>====
====<span style="color:navy">1.5.4 Special Directories and Files</span>====
{|
{|
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Gewichtung'''
| style="background:#dadada" | '''Weight'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
| style="background:#eaeaea" | 1
|-
|-
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Beschreibung'''
| style="background:#dadada; padding-right:1em" | '''Description'''
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Besondere Verzeichnisse und Dateien in einem Linuxsystem mit besonderen Rechten.
| style="background:#eaeaea" | Special directories and files on a Linux system including special permissions.
|}
|}
'''Hauptwissensgebiete:'''
'''Key Knowledge Areas:'''
* versteckte Dateien, System-Dateien, Bibliotheken, Ablagen
* Hidden files, system files, libraries, repositories,
* /tmp, /var/tmp und besondere Zugriffsrechte
* /tmp, /var/tmp and special permissions
* File hierarchy
* File hierarchy
'''Hier ist eine auszugsweise Liste der verwendeten Dateien, Begriffe und Hilfsprogramme:'''
'''The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:'''
* /etc, /var, /usr
* /etc, /var, /usr
* ls -a, ls -d
* ls -a, ls -d

Revision as of 10:47, 18 October 2011

Introduction

The description of the entire LinuxEssentials programme is listed here.

Minimally Qualified Candidate Description

This is a description of a candidate that is just barely qualified to pass the LPI Introductory Linux exam. This hypothetical person is called the Minimally Qualified Candidate (MQC). Standards on the Introductory Linux exam should be set so that this person (and anyone more able) would pass but anyone less able would not pass.

An LPI Linux and Open Source Technician should have an understanding of the major components of the Linux operating system, the technical proficiency to work on the Linux command line and a basic understanding of security and administration related topics such as user/group management, working on the command line and permissions. A LPI Linux ad Open Source Technician is most likely the end user of a mostly managed system.


The LPI Linux and Open Source MQC typically:

  • Has a basic understanding of FOSS, the various communities and licenses
  • Understands the basic concepts of processes, programs and the components of an Operating System
  • Has a rudimentary ability to work on the command line and with files.
  • Can use a basic command line editor.
  • Has enough network knowledge to get a system up on a LAN.
  • Has a basic appreciation of system security, users/groups and file permissions.

Version Information

These objectives are version 0.5.0.

Translations of Objectives

The following translations of the objectives are available on this wiki:


Objectives

Topic 1.1: A Career in Open Source and Joining The Linux Community (weight: 7)

Gewichtung 2
Beschreibung Knowledge of Linux Development and Major Distributions.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Open Source Philosophy
  • Distributions
  • Embedded Systems

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • Android
  • Debian
  • CentOS


1.1.2 Major Open Source Applications

Weight 2
Description Awareness of major applications and their uses.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Desktop Applications
  • Server Applications
  • Mobile Applications
  • Development Languages
  • Package Management Tools

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • OpenOffice.org, LibreOffice, Thunderbird, Firefox
  • Blender, Gimp, Audacity
  • Apache, MySQL, PostgreSQL
  • NFS, Samba, OpenLDAP, Postfix, DNS, DHCP
  • C, Perl, shell, Python, PHP


1.1.3 Understanding "Freeware" and Licensing

Weight 1
Description Open Source Communities and Licensing in Free and Commercial Open Source Software.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Licensing

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • GPL, BSD, Creative Commons
  • Free Software, Open Software, FOSS, FLOSS
  • Open Source business models


1.1.4 ICT Skills and Working in Linux

Weight 2
Description Basic Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Skills and Working in Linux.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Desktop Skills
  • Open Source Desktop Applications

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • Using a browser, privacy concerns, configuration options, searching the web and saving content
  • Industry uses of Linux, Cloud Computing and Virtualization
  • Password issues
  • Privacy issues and tools
  • graphics and office tools
  • Use of common open source applications in presentations and projects



Topic 1.2: The Linux Operating System (OS) and Programs (weight: 10)

1.2.1 Using Help Commands and “Man Pages”

Weight 2
Description Navigation of the various help systems.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Man
  • Info

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • man
  • info
  • man pages
  • whatis
  • /usr/share/doc
  • locate


1.2.2 Choosing an Operating System

Weight 1
Description Knowledge of major Operating Systems and Linux Distributions.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Windows, Mac, Linux differences
  • distribution life cycle management

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • GUI versus command line, desktop configuration
  • maintenance cycles, Beta and Stable


1.2.3 Understanding Computer Hardware

Weight 2
Description Familiarity with the components that go into building desktop and server computers.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Hardware

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • Hard drives and partitions, motherboards, processors, power supplies, optical drives, peripherals
  • display types
  • drivers


1.2.4 Where Data is Stored

Weight 3
Description Where various types of information are stored on a Linux system.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Kernel
  • Process
  • syslog, klog, dmesg
  • /lib, /usr/lib, /etc

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • programs, libraries, packages and package databases, system configuration
  • processes and process tables, memory addresses, system messaging and logging


1.2.5 Networking Your Computer

Weight 2
Description Adding a computer on to a Local Area Network (LAN).

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • internet, network, routers
  • Domain Name Service
  • Network configuration

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • route
  • resolv.conf
  • IPv4, IPv6
  • ifconfig
  • netstat
  • ping



Topic 1.3: The Power of the Command Line (weight: 10)

1.3.1 Using Directories and Listing Files

Weight 2
Description Navigation of home and system directories and listing files in various locations.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • files, directories
  • hidden files and directories
  • home

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • ls, recursive listings, less
  • common options for ls
  • cd


1.3.2 Creating, Moving and Deleting Files

Weight 2
Description Create, move and delete files and directories under the home directory.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • files, directories
  • case sensitivity

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • mv, cp, rm, touch
  • mkdir, rmdir


1.3.3 Archiving Files on the Command Line

Weight 1
Description Archiving files in their home directories.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • files, directories
  • archives, compression

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • tar, cpio
  • gzip, bzip2


1.3.4 Searching and Extracting Data from Files

Weight 3
Description Search and extract data from files in the home directories.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • partial POSIX Basic Regular Expressions (., [ ], [^ ], ^, $, *)
  • partial POSIX Extended Regular Expressions (?, +, ( ), |)
  • command line pipes and I/O direction

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • find
  • grep
  • less
  • xargs
  • sort
  • cut
  • wc


1.3.5 Turning Commands into a Script

Weight 2
Description Turning repetitive commands into simple scripts.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Bash shell

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • /bin/bash
  • arguments
  • for loops
  • echo



Topic 1.4: Keep it Simple: The Text File (weight: 6)

1.4.1 Launch Text Editors like pico or nano

Weight 1
Description Launching a simple command line editor.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • command line text editing

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • pico, nano


1.4.2 Editing of Text Files

Weight 2
Description Making simple changes to text files.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • command line text editing

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • pico, nano editing functions


1.4.3 Search And Replace of Text

Weight 1
Description Finding and replacing simple text in files.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • command line text editing

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • pico, nano search and replace functions


1.4.4 Undo Functions

Weight 1
Description Undoing changes in a text file.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • command line text editing

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • pico, nano undo functions


1.4.5 Saving Changes

Weight 1
Description Saving changes made to text files in an editor.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • command line text editing

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • pico, nano content saving functions



Topic 1.5: Security and File Permissions (weight: 7)

1.5.1 Basic Security and Identifying User Types

Weight 2
Description Various types of users on a Linux system.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Root and Un-privileged Users
  • System users

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • /etc/passwd
  • id, who
  • sudo


1.5.2 Creating Users and Groups

Weight 2
Description Creating users and groups on a Linux system.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • user and group commands
  • user IDs

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • /etc/passwd
  • id, lastlog
  • useradd


1.5.3 Setting File Permissions and Ownership

Weight 2
Description Understanding and manipulating file permissions and ownership settings.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • File/directory permissions and owners

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • ls -l
  • chmod, chown, chgrp


1.5.4 Special Directories and Files

Weight 1
Description Special directories and files on a Linux system including special permissions.

Key Knowledge Areas:

  • Hidden files, system files, libraries, repositories,
  • /tmp, /var/tmp and special permissions
  • File hierarchy

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

  • /etc, /var, /usr
  • ls -a, ls -d


Reference Material

Notes and Comments

Feel free to add comments here:

  1. privacy topic? (update: added to 1.1.4)
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